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Introduced February 5, 2025 by Sheldon Whitehouse · Last progress February 5, 2025
Rewrites major parts of the U.S. international tax rules for corporations. It replaces the current GILTI concept with a new “net CFC tested income” standard and sets a country-by-country method for computing that income, imposes country-specific foreign tax credit limits, caps interest deductions for large multinational groups, and tightens rules that treat foreign corporations as U.S. domestic corporations when management and control are mainly in the United States. The bill gives the Treasury broad regulatory authority to implement the changes, creates carryforward rules for disallowed interest, treats certain oil-related foreign income as current U.S. taxable income, and phases in effective dates (some provisions apply to tax years after Dec 31, 2024, some apply retroactively to years ending after Dec 22, 2017, and some begin two years after enactment). These changes mainly affect multinational corporations, U.S. owners of foreign corporations, foreign corporate affiliates, and tax compliance by multinational groups.