Sponsors (10)
The bill simplifies benefit rules and reduces federal spending by making noncitizens uniformly ineligible for federal public benefits, but it shifts costs and hardship onto noncitizen families, local governments, and nonprofits while creating legal uncertainty.
Taxpayers and the federal budget: the bill makes all noncitizen aliens ineligible for federal public benefits, which would likely reduce federal spending on means-tested programs.
State and federal benefit agencies and DHS: a single, uniform rule that noncitizen aliens are ineligible simplifies eligibility determinations and reduces administrative burden for benefit-granting agencies.
Homeland security and immigration enforcement: clarifying ineligibility for benefits can streamline immigration-related enforcement and coordination between DHS and benefit agencies.
Noncitizen immigrants and their families (including children): the bill removes eligibility for federal healthcare, nutrition, and cash assistance, increasing risk of unmet medical needs, food insecurity, and poverty among low-income immigrant households.
State and local governments and nonprofits: the loss of federal supports will shift costs to states, localities, and charitable organizations, increasing local budgets and service burdens.
Immigrants, states, and courts: removing or altering statutory definitions of who is an 'alien' creates legal uncertainty that could complicate benefit determinations and spur litigation.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Replaces prior targeted eligibility rules to make any person defined as an 'alien' ineligible for federal public benefits and removes statutory definitions that allowed limited access for some noncitizens.
Introduced December 18, 2025 by Randy Fine · Last progress December 18, 2025
Prohibits any noncitizen (any person defined as an “alien” under immigration law) from receiving any federal public benefit by changing existing law that previously allowed some categories of noncitizens limited access. One provision establishes a short title; the main provision amends the law that governs federal public-benefit eligibility to replace targeted rules and definitions with a broad ineligibility rule and removes statutory definitions and limits that previously carved out eligibility for some qualified noncitizens.