Sponsors (3)
The bill tightens and clarifies visa requirements for Chinese passport holders (including Hong Kong and Macau), improving standardized vetting and border control but creating new travel barriers, local economic losses in some U.S. territories, and additional administrative and diplomatic costs.
U.S. border officials will be required to admit only nationals of the People’s Republic of China who present valid visas (including clarifying that this covers Hong Kong and Macau passport holders), standardizing entry vetting for Chinese passport holders and closing visa‑waiver/quick‑entry pathways that could complicate screening.
The bill removes ambiguity by explicitly defining 'People’s Republic of China' to include Hong Kong and Macau, making enforcement scope clearer for officials and courts.
Nationals of the People’s Republic of China (including Hong Kong and Macau passport holders) will face new travel barriers and longer processing times because they must obtain visas for entry, raising practical burdens for travelers and broader legal/diplomatic concerns.
Tourism and business travel from PRC nationals to Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and other affected areas could decline, potentially harming local economies that rely on these visitors.
Implementing and enforcing the new visa requirements and program changes could increase administrative workload and costs for DHS and related agencies (visa processing, inspections, and system updates).
Based on analysis of 4 sections of legislative text.
Requires DHS to bar admission without a visa for PRC nationals and blocks DHS funds for visa-free programs that admit PRC passport holders (includes Hong Kong and Macau).
Introduced March 3, 2026 by Thomas P. TIFFANY · Last progress March 3, 2026
Prohibits admission to the United States without a valid visa for any national of the People’s Republic of China or anyone holding a People’s Republic of China passport, and blocks use of Department of Homeland Security funds to allow such individuals to enter through visa-free or travel-authorization programs. It also sets a short title for the Act and clarifies that references to the People’s Republic of China include Hong Kong and Macau. The bill directs the Secretary of Homeland Security to implement the prohibition and bars DHS funding for the Guam–CNMI Visa Waiver Program, the Economic Vitality & Security Travel Authorization Program, or any other program that would admit PRC nationals without a valid visa. It also references existing immigration law definitions for related terms.