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Treats specified over-the-counter oral care products and certain oral-hygiene devices as eligible medical expenses for tax-advantaged health accounts. That means expenses for qualifying anticaries/antiplaque topical drug products, manual or electric toothbrushes, and water flossers can be paid or reimbursed from HSAs, FSAs, HRAs, and Archer MSAs after enactment. The change adds a definition for eligible "oral healthcare product" tied to FDA safety/effectiveness standards and updates tax code language so these items count as medical care for purposes of pre-tax and tax-free health accounts. Expenses are eligible for amounts spent after the law takes effect.
The bill makes preventive oral-care items cheaper for people using tax-advantaged health accounts and may improve dental health, but increases federal tax-exclusion costs and adds administrative complexity while leaving some uncertainty about which products qualify.
People who use HSAs, FSAs, HRAs, or Archer MSAs can buy eligible OTC anticaries/antigingivitis products and toothbrushes/water flossers with pre-tax funds, lowering out-of-pocket oral care costs for account holders.
Greater affordability of preventive oral-hygiene items may increase routine dental care and reduce longer-term dental problems for users of these accounts.
Expanding eligible items raises the tax-advantaged accounts' exclusion cost to the Treasury, which could increase deficit pressure or crowd out other federal spending.
Eligibility relies on the FDA 21 U.S.C. §355f safety/effectiveness standard, so some consumers may purchase items expecting coverage only to find specific products are not recognized as eligible.
FSA/HRA administrators, employers, and retailers (including hospitals/health systems) may face increased administrative burden to verify product eligibility and handle reimbursements or pre-tax sales.
Introduced February 11, 2025 by Jefferson Van Drew · Last progress February 11, 2025