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Prohibits false or misleading claims that consumer product packaging is recyclable, compostable, or reusable, and requires that such claims be backed by qualified evidence and certified by accredited third-party bodies. Directs the Federal Trade Commission to issue nonbinding guidance, form an advisory council, and exercise enforcement authority, while preempting state laws that are not identical to the federal standard. Requires clear definitions, limited use of certain labeling (including resin codes), and establishes exemptions and labeling limits to reduce ‘greenwashing’ and create a consistent national standard for environmental packaging claims.
The bill trades clearer, more trustworthy packaging and disposal claims (helping consumers and waste systems) for additional compliance costs, potential market barriers for small producers, and limits on states' ability to set stricter rules.
All consumers will get more accurate, verifiable recycling and disposal claims on packaging so they can trust labels and make better disposal choices.
All consumers will see prominent, quantifiable availability information (e.g., percent of communities with access) on packaging, enabling more informed decisions about whether an item can actually be recycled or composted locally.
All consumers will get clearer, differentiated compostable labeling (including home vs. industrial composting distinctions and science-backed compostable claims), reducing contamination of recycling/compost streams and improper disposal.
All consumers may face higher prices because manufacturers could pass certification and compliance costs onto buyers of packaged goods.
Small businesses and independent brands may face disproportionate burdens or barriers to market entry from accreditation, testing, and evidence requirements.
States will be prevented from adopting stricter labeling requirements, which could block stronger consumer or environmental protections in jurisdictions that want them.
Introduced December 17, 2025 by Randy Weber · Last progress December 17, 2025