Summary

Directs the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to help the United States prepare for attacks that could break current public‑key cryptography once quantum computers mature. The bill adds definitions for terms like “post‑quantum cryptography” and “critical infrastructure,” requires NIST to promote voluntary adoption of post‑quantum standards, provide guidance and technical assistance, and authorizes NIST to run a grant program to help high‑risk entities adopt post‑quantum cryptography. It also amends existing law on National Science Foundation cryptography research to support related work.

Key Points

• Establishes definitions for "post‑quantum cryptography" and "critical infrastructure" in federal law.
• Directs NIST to promote voluntary adoption of post‑quantum cryptography standards and best practices.
• Requires NIST to provide guidance and technical assistance to help organizations transition to post‑quantum algorithms.
• Authorizes NIST to create a grant program to help high‑risk entities adopt post‑quantum cryptography.
• Updates National Science Foundation cryptography research law to support post‑quantum preparedness.
• Focuses on voluntary support and incentives rather than mandatory regulatory requirements.
• Targets critical infrastructure, federal systems, and technology providers most exposed to quantum risk.
• Leaves funding levels, grant eligibility, and specific technical standards to agency implementation.

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