Sponsors (3)
The bill reduces uncompensated costs and smooths federal-state cooperation by reimbursing state and local resources used by DHS and improving operational support, but it risks diverting local capacity and creating financial strain if reimbursements are delayed, insufficient, or add federal budget pressure.
State and local governments will receive retroactive and prospective reimbursement from DHS for staff, equipment, and facilities provided to federal homeland security operations, reducing uncompensated local costs and easing budget pressure for jurisdictions that supported those missions.
Law enforcement and local emergency responders can be more quickly supported because DHS may access local resources with consent, improving operational response and public safety during joint missions.
State and local personnel who supported DHS activities can have pay and compensation regularized, supporting workforce continuity for those who participated in cooperative federal-state operations.
State and local governments may need to divert staff, equipment, or budgetary capacity to support federal missions (even if reimbursed), reducing local ability to provide other services and meet local priorities.
State and local governments and taxpayers may face financial strain if DHS reimbursement is delayed, administratively slow, insufficient, or contested—causing localities to temporarily or permanently bear costs for federal-supported activities.
Covering retrospective and additional reimbursements could increase federal spending and budgetary pressure, potentially requiring offsets or affecting taxpayers more broadly.
Based on analysis of 3 sections of legislative text.
Allows DHS to use (with consent) and reimburse state and local services, personnel, equipment, and facilities for certain presidential protective functions and authorizes retroactive payments for July 12, 2024 through enactment.
Introduced March 14, 2025 by Thomas Kean · Last progress March 14, 2025
Authorizes the Secretary of Homeland Security to use, with consent, state and local government services, personnel, equipment, and facilities to carry out specified protective functions and to reimburse those governments for that support. The authority is added to 18 U.S.C. §3056 and applies to functions performed under the cited subsections. Also allows the Secretary to provide reimbursement retroactively for eligible support that state and local governments provided from July 12, 2024 through the bill’s effective date. The measure authorizes reimbursement but does not itself appropriate specific funds.