Sponsors
The bill strengthens national-security protections for U.S. agricultural land by barring and enabling rapid enforcement against foreign-government-linked buyers, at the cost of reduced foreign investment, added compliance burdens, potential loss of USDA program access for some parties, and legal/rights uncertainties for affected owners and territories.
Rural communities and farmers: the bill blocks certain foreign-government-linked persons from buying U.S. farmland and ranches, reducing foreign control of sensitive agricultural land.
Taxpayers and the federal government: the bill gives the President clearer legal authority (including IEEPA-based authority) to act quickly against national-security risks involving agricultural land and related program access.
Consumers and public health institutions: the bill preserves participants' ability to continue in USDA food inspection and other food-safety programs, helping maintain continuous food-safety oversight.
Farmers, rural communities, and landowners: covered foreign persons will be barred from buying U.S. farmland, reducing potential foreign capital and likely decreasing land sale opportunities and liquidity.
Farmers, small agricultural businesses, and consumers: covered persons could lose access to USDA programs (subsidies, crop insurance, other supports), reducing production supports and potentially raising costs for producers and consumers.
Sellers, buyers, small businesses, and taxpayers: additional transaction scrutiny and compliance requirements (and enforcement) could slow land sales and impose administrative costs on private parties and government agencies.
Based on analysis of 4 sections of legislative text.
Bars persons associated with China, Russia, Iran, or North Korea from buying U.S. agricultural land and from participating in most USDA programs, with a food‑safety exception.
Introduced July 31, 2025 by Marsha Blackburn · Last progress July 31, 2025
Prohibits individuals and entities linked to the governments of China, Russia, Iran, or North Korea from buying public or private agricultural land in the United States and directs the President to block their participation in most USDA programs (with an exception for food inspection and related safety regulatory programs). The President is authorized to use IEEPA (International Emergency Economic Powers Act) authorities to implement the land‑purchase ban and to apply IEEPA civil and criminal penalties for violations.