Sponsors (9)
The bill increases transparency and data-driven oversight of prosecutions for serious offenses—helping identify reform opportunities—but imposes administrative costs, raises privacy risks for involved individuals, and may concentrate scrutiny on larger jurisdictions and specific crime categories.
Local prosecutors, law enforcement, policymakers, and the public will receive standardized, annually reported aggregated case-level data on referrals, declinations, plea outcomes, and recidivism for serious violent, property, and firearm offenses, improving transparency, oversight, and the ability to spot patterns that inform reforms and resource allocation.
Large prosecutor offices will incur administrative costs and additional staff time to collect, standardize, and submit detailed case-level statistics each year, creating a measurable expense for local governments and taxpayers.
Defendants and victims could face privacy risks if publicly released data are not sufficiently de-identified, exposing sensitive information about individuals involved in covered cases.
Oversight may become skewed toward large/urban jurisdictions and the specified serious offenses covered by the reporting requirement, leaving smaller/rural jurisdictions and other crime categories less visible to policymakers and the public.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Introduced January 13, 2025 by Nicole Malliotakis · Last progress January 13, 2025
Requires large local prosecutor offices that receive Byrne formula grant funds and serve jurisdictions of 380,000 or more people to submit annual, standardized reports to the Attorney General about referrals, declined prosecutions, plea agreements, certain defendant histories, and pretrial/bail outcomes for specified violent, property, and firearm offenses. The Attorney General must create uniform reporting forms and standards, aggregate the collected data, send it to congressional judiciary committees, and publish it publicly.
Requires large, Byrne-funded prosecutor offices to file uniform annual counts on referrals, declinations, pleas, defendant histories, and pretrial/bail outcomes; DOJ must aggregate and publish results.