ProTECT Act of 2025

Summary

Prohibits taking (killing or capturing) and importing hunting "trophies" of species listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act, and stops the federal government from issuing permits to take or import trophies of threatened or endangered species. It also defines "trophy" and narrows the antiques exception so certain imported trophies no longer qualify for that exception. The bill changes how the ESA is enforced with respect to sport hunting trophies and commercial imports, but does not appropriate funds or create new grant programs.

• Bans taking (hunting) of trophies for species listed as "threatened" under the ESA within U.S. jurisdiction and U.S. territorial sea.
• Bans importing trophies of species listed as "threatened" into the United States.
• Forbids the Secretary from issuing permits to take or import trophies for threatened or endangered species, narrowing prior permitting exceptions.
• Adds a broad statutory definition of "trophy" covering whole dead animals and readily recognizable parts or derivatives obtained under hunting authorization.
• Narrows the antiques exception so some previously exempt imported items will no longer qualify when they are trophies.
• Includes congressional findings linking trophy hunting to conservation harms and tying legal wildlife trade to illegal markets and organized crime.
• Does not appropriate new funds or create new federal grant programs; enforcement would rely on existing ESA authorities.
• Could affect hunters, outfitters, importers, taxidermists, museums, and law enforcement; it may trigger administrative guidance or litigation over definitions and grandfathering.