Sponsors (3)
The bill aims to restrict federal support for gender‑transition procedures while protecting provider conscience and some emergency care, but it creates substantial liability exposure, risks large federal funding losses, legal uncertainty, and will likely reduce access to gender‑affirming care—especially for transgender youth.
Healthcare providers get clearer statutory definitions for covered terms and the bill explicitly preserves emergency and complication treatment, reducing some legal uncertainty and protecting access to life‑saving care.
Clinicians retain the right to refuse to perform gender‑transition procedures, protecting provider conscience and professional autonomy.
States that prohibit mandated gender‑transition procedures keep control over HHS funds and can enforce their medical practice standards.
Transgender and gender‑diverse people — especially youth — are likely to lose or face reduced access to puberty blockers, cross‑sex hormones, and gender‑affirming surgery, increasing mental‑health risks and worsening health outcomes.
Medical practitioners face large liability exposure (including potential punitive damages and attorney fees) and ambiguous federal jurisdiction, which will encourage defensive medicine and prompt some providers to stop offering care.
States could lose large amounts of HHS federal funding for unrelated programs (Medicaid, public health grants), reducing services, increasing costs for residents, and harming low‑income populations.
Based on analysis of 6 sections of legislative text.
Creates a federal cause of action for minors harmed by certain gender‑transition procedures, bars federal mandates to perform them, and withholds HHS funds from States that require them.
Official title: To protect children from medical malpractice in the form of gender transition procedures.
Introduced January 23, 2025 by Brian Babin · Last progress January 23, 2025
Creates a federal private right of action allowing minors (through a guardian) to sue medical practitioners who perform certain gender‑transition procedures on persons under 18 when the care has a connection to interstate or foreign commerce or occurs in U.S. territorial or special maritime jurisdiction. It defines covered procedures (puberty blockers, cross‑sex hormones, and surgery) and a definition of "biological sex," allows claims up to 30 years after the plaintiff turns 18 for damages and injunctive relief, bars any federal law from forcing practitioners to provide such procedures, and authorizes withholding HHS funds from any State that requires practitioners to perform them. The law takes effect on enactment.