Sponsors (2)
The bill boosts transparency and penalties to reduce AI-driven impersonation scams and aid enforcement, at the cost of increased compliance burdens and some legal/enforcement ambiguities for legitimate communicators.
All phone/text recipients will be notified when an AI is impersonating a human (disclosure at the start), helping people evaluate message credibility and reducing risk of AI-driven impersonation fraud.
Stronger, AI-specific penalties for impersonation increase deterrence and are likely to reduce fraud losses for households and businesses targeted by such calls and texts.
The bill clarifies enforcement authority by tying enhanced penalties to AI impersonation, aiding FCC and DOJ prosecutions and administrative actions.
Businesses, messaging providers, and telecoms must add disclosure, screening, and attribution logic, increasing compliance and operational costs for small callers, AI vendors, and carriers.
Legitimate companies and callers using AI face higher legal risk of fines or enforcement if communications are misused or mistakenly identified as impersonation.
Narrow exceptions for human-intervened or real-time two-way calls create ambiguity that may make enforcement uneven and leave some deceptive messages unregulated.
Based on analysis of 3 sections of legislative text.
Requires callers/text senders to disclose at the start when AI emulates a human and doubles penalties for AI impersonation used to defraud, harm, or steal value.
Introduced December 4, 2025 by John R. Curtis · Last progress December 4, 2025
Requires people who place automated calls or send automated text messages using artificial intelligence that imitates a human to disclose at the very start that AI is being used, and raises penalties when AI is used to impersonate someone to commit fraud, cause harm, or steal value. It defines covered terms (including SMS, MMS, and RCS) and excludes communications that involve substantial human intervention or real‑time two‑way voice or video. Also increases enforcement bite by doubling the statutory maximum civil and criminal fines available under the Telephone Consumer Protection Act and related enforcement provisions when the caller or sender used AI to impersonate an individual or entity with intent to defraud, cause harm, or wrongfully obtain something of value; the penalty increases apply to violations that occur after enactment.