Sponsors (2)
The bill strengthens consumer transparency and enforcement against AI-enabled robocalls—reducing impersonation and fraud—but does so at the cost of higher compliance expenses, broader regulatory reach, and increased legal risk for businesses and AI developers.
All consumers (broad public) will more often know when a call or text was generated by AI and face stronger legal deterrence, reducing impersonation scams, deception, nuisance, and fraud exposure.
Businesses and financial institutions may incur fewer fraud losses because stronger penalties and deterrence reduce AI-enabled spoofing and fraud attempts.
Law enforcement and prosecutors gain clearer statutory authority to pursue and secure stiffer punishments for AI-enabled robocalls and texts, aiding prosecutions and deterrence.
Small businesses, legitimate callers, and taxpayers will face higher compliance and operational costs (disclosures, legal exposure) to follow new AI-disclosure and penalty rules.
A broad definition of 'robocall' could sweep in diverse messaging tools and app-to-person services, creating regulatory uncertainty and extra burdens for service providers.
Technology developers and platform operators face greater legal risk and will need costly compliance safeguards because higher penalties increase liability exposure for AI-enabled communications.
Based on analysis of 3 sections of legislative text.
Requires upfront disclosure when AI simulates a human in automated calls/texts and doubles penalties for AI-enabled impersonation fraud.
Official title: Amend the Communications Act of 1934 to require disclosures with respect to robocalls using artificial intelligence and to provide for enhanced penalties for certain violations involving artificial intelligence voice or text message impersonation, and for other purposes.
Introduced December 4, 2025 by John R. Curtis · Last progress December 4, 2025
Requires callers who use artificial intelligence to create or emulate a human voice in automated calls or texts to disclose at the start that AI is being used, and increases penalties for AI-enabled impersonation used to defraud or harm. The bill defines key terms for robocalls and text messages, and doubles certain civil and criminal fines for AI-based impersonation violations that occur after the law takes effect.