Sponsors (2)
The bill boosts transparency and strengthens penalties to deter AI-enabled robocalls and protect consumers, but it increases compliance costs, legal exposure, and regulatory uncertainty that could burden small callers, businesses, and AI developers.
Consumers (including vulnerable/uninsured individuals) will be better protected from AI-enabled impersonation scams because violations involving AI carry doubled civil and criminal penalties and law enforcement has clearer authority to prosecute, increasing deterrence.
Consumers will know when a call or text was generated by AI due to required disclosures, improving transparency and reducing deception in outreach.
Recipients (e.g., middle-class families) can ignore or block AI-generated calls and texts more effectively, lowering nuisance contacts and reducing exposure to fraud attempts.
Small businesses, individual/small callers, and taxpayers face higher legal exposure and potential fines when AI is involved, increasing financial risk for ordinary callers.
Legitimate businesses, platforms, and technology developers will incur increased compliance costs and legal risk to implement required disclosures and safeguards for AI-driven communications.
A broad definition of "robocall" may unintentionally capture varied messaging tools and app-to-person services, creating regulatory uncertainty and enforcement risk for small-service providers.
Based on analysis of 3 sections of legislative text.
Requires upfront disclosure when AI is used in robocalls/texts and doubles penalties for AI-enabled impersonation intended to defraud, harm, or wrongfully obtain value.
Requires that any robocall or automated text that uses artificial intelligence to imitate a human must begin by disclosing that AI is being used. It also raises penalties for callers or texters who use AI to impersonate a person or entity with the intent to defraud, cause harm, or wrongfully obtain value by doubling specified civil forfeiture limits and criminal fines for such impersonation violations that occur after the law takes effect.
Introduced December 4, 2025 by John R. Curtis · Last progress December 4, 2025