Sponsors (2)
The bill channels modest federal funding, DHS‑led coordination, prize competitions, and reporting to accelerate interpretability and adversarial robustness in AI—improving safety and standards—while risking increased compliance costs, concentration of benefits to well‑resourced firms, governance and civil‑liberties concerns, and uncertain returns for taxpayers.
Federal agencies, researchers, and developers get clearer statutory definitions, an explicit DHS leadership role, vetted frameworks/models, and a central coordination path that should improve oversight and implementation of AI safety requirements.
Consumers, taxpayers, and public-sector users will likely see safer, more interpretable and robust AI in high‑risk settings because federal prize competitions plus required red‑teaming/adversarial testing encourage development and evaluation of safer systems.
Researchers, tech companies, and contractors gain direct incentives and market opportunities through federal prize competitions and public–private contracting that accelerate interpretability and robustness technologies.
Tech developers, small businesses, and startups would face broader regulatory compliance costs because expansive statutory definitions could increase the scope of regulated AI systems.
Small developers, open-source projects, and university researchers may be sidelined because prize competitions and contracts tend to favor well‑resourced firms and private contractors, concentrating benefits and reinforcing market power.
Federal agencies, developers, and the public could face delayed, uneven, or ambiguous implementation because centralizing oversight in DHS (an agency without deep AI regulatory history) and referencing external statutory definitions may create cross‑agency confusion.
Based on analysis of 6 sections of legislative text.
Requires DHS to run prize competitions to advance AI interpretability and adversarial robustness, report findings to Congress, and authorizes $10M for FY2026–2030.
Introduced December 3, 2025 by Margaret Wood Hassan · Last progress December 3, 2025
Requires the Department of Homeland Security to run prize competitions to advance AI interpretability and make AI models more resistant to adversarial attacks. The Secretary must consult other federal science and security officials, may contract with outside organizations to run the competitions, and must report results and recommendations to two congressional committees; $10 million is authorized for FY2026–2030 and competitions must begin within 270 days of enactment.