Clarifies the legal meaning of “foreign country” used in the law that restricts participation in malign foreign talent recruitment programs tied to U.S. research and development. The change amends the existing statute to reduce ambiguity about which countries or foreign entities fall under that restriction. The update is narrow and technical: it only modifies how the term is defined for the specific restriction in the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act (Public Law 117–167, codified at 42 U.S.C. 19237). That affects how research institutions, companies, and grant recipients interpret and comply with the recruitment restriction, but it does not create new funding or program authorizations.
Amend paragraph (2) of section 10638 of title VI of division B of the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act by inserting additional text after an existing clause (the specific inserted text is not included in this document chunk).
Primary effects will fall on research institutions, universities, companies working on federally supported R&D, and the administrators who oversee compliance. Those entities will use the clarified definition to determine whether particular foreign countries, foreign government programs, or foreign-affiliated talent recruitment efforts are covered by the restriction and therefore prohibited or reportable. A clearer definition should reduce legal uncertainty and administrative burden from inconsistent interpretations; however, because the exact insertion is not shown, the amendment could either expand coverage (bringing more countries/actors under the restriction) or narrow it (excluding some previously ambiguous cases). Federal program offices and institutional legal/compliance teams will likely need to review and update guidance, forms, and screening procedures to align with the clarified statutory language. There is no indication of added costs, new grant conditions, or new federal reporting or funding requirements in the text provided.
Last progress June 5, 2025 (8 months ago)
Introduced on June 5, 2025 by Daniel A. Webster
Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.