The bill shields patients from personal criminal liability and aims to protect public water systems, but it creates new federal criminal penalties and broad compliance risks for providers that could deter care and reduce access to abortion.
Women who obtain abortions are not criminally liable for violations related to disposal of fetal remains from their own procedures, removing the risk of personal prosecution for patients.
Local governments and public health systems are protected by prohibiting disposal of fetal remains into publicly owned water systems, reducing contamination risk to water infrastructure and potential public-health impacts.
Women, especially low-income individuals, could experience reduced access to abortion services if providers stop offering care or close clinics because of increased criminal and compliance risks.
Abortion providers and healthcare workers face federal criminal penalties — including fines and up to 5 years imprisonment — for disposal practices, substantially increasing their risk of prosecution.
Abortion providers and hospitals face legal uncertainty across state lines because a federal criminal prohibition could expose them to prosecution even in states without specific disposal rules, complicating multi-state operations and clinical decision-making.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Prohibits abortion providers from disposing fetal remains or related medical waste into publicly owned water systems and creates criminal penalties (fines and up to 5 years imprisonment).
Introduced June 25, 2025 by Brandon Gill · Last progress June 25, 2025
Prohibits abortion providers from disposing of fetal remains or related medical waste into publicly owned water systems and creates federal criminal penalties (fines under Title 18 and up to 5 years imprisonment, or both) for violations. The text defines key terms (including “abortion provider,” “fetal remains,” and “publicly owned water system”), excludes the patient from provider liability, and preserves any state or local laws that are more restrictive. The measure adds a new federal statutory provision to title 42 without providing funding or procedural deadlines; it focuses on disposal practices and criminal enforcement rather than creating new programs or authorizations.