The bill removes federal criminal liability for demonstrations outside clinics—protecting protesters from federal prosecution—but increases risks of clinic obstruction and shifts enforcement responsibility to states while removing a federal deterrent against dangerous conduct.
People who protest outside clinics and individuals with pending or prior prosecutions under the former 18 U.S.C. § 248 will no longer face federal criminal charges or may have charges dismissed, reducing federal penalties and legal exposure for those demonstrators/defendants.
People seeking reproductive or other medical care (including people with chronic conditions, women, and people with disabilities) may face increased risk of obstruction or delays at clinics without a federal prohibition.
State and local authorities will likely shoulder greater enforcement burden and protections will vary by jurisdiction, potentially leaving some clinics and patients without effective remedies.
Federal prosecutors and the Department of Justice lose a legal enforcement tool that helped deter violent or obstructive conduct at clinics, potentially reducing deterrence and complicating federal responses to dangerous behavior.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Repeals the federal crime that barred interference with access to clinic entrances and applies the repeal to pending and future prosecutions.
Repeals the federal criminal law that made it a crime to interfere with access to clinic entrances for reproductive and other health services, and removes that provision from the federal criminal code. The repeal applies immediately to prosecutions pending on the date of enactment and to prosecutions begun on or after enactment.
Introduced January 23, 2025 by Mike Lee · Last progress January 23, 2025