Sponsors (7)
The bill directs EPA to produce a federal evaluation that provides governments, businesses, and communities with actionable analysis and transparency on reuse/refill systems, but it does not fund implementation and could lead to adoption, compliance, or taxpayer costs and some administrative burden.
Local and State governments and their planning offices can use a federal analysis to design and evaluate reuse/refill programs, helping reduce waste and lower disposal costs when they implement new systems.
Businesses (including small businesses) receive a clear federal assessment of the economic costs and benefits of reusable/refill systems to inform investment and operational decisions.
Communities and local economies gain information about potential job-creation from reuse/refill systems, highlighting new employment opportunities tied to these programs.
Small businesses and local governments will likely face the costs of adopting recommended reuse/refill systems because the report does not provide funding or require implementation.
If the report prompts later regulatory action, businesses could incur additional compliance costs that are not estimated in the analysis.
Identifying needs for equitable distribution may reveal gaps that require public investment, potentially increasing taxpayer obligations and shifting costs onto low‑income communities if funding is needed.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Requires EPA to produce a public report within two years evaluating the feasibility and best practices for reuse and refill systems across selected sectors.
Requires the EPA Administrator to produce a public report, within two years of enactment, assessing the feasibility and best practices for reuse and refill systems across sectors the Administrator selects (examples: food service, consumer food and beverage, cleaning and personal care products, shipping, and schools). The report must evaluate system types and scales, equitable distribution approaches, job creation potential, costs and benefits for businesses and waste managers, government support needs, implementation barriers, and must consider state, local, and foreign programs and consult relevant stakeholders.
Official title: To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to prepare a report on reuse and refill systems, and for other purposes.
Introduced February 4, 2026 by Joseph Neguse · Last progress February 4, 2026