Sponsors (8)
The bill substantially increases transparency, oversight, and privacy protections for Americans at the cost of meaningful new administrative burdens, potential delays to urgent national-security operations, and elevated risks of exposing sensitive methods when highly classified information is reported or shared.
Taxpayers and the public will get far more transparency about Section 702/FISA use because agencies must provide detailed, disaggregated reports and regular notifications to Congress and post unclassified summaries publicly.
Most U.S. persons will have stronger privacy protections because the bill limits access to unminimized content, requires written justifications and logs for covered queries, mandates minimization/destruction limits, and improves training to reduce improper queries.
Individuals and privacy-interest organizations will gain independent expert representation and amici participation in FISC proceedings, increasing judicial consideration of privacy impacts and improving appellate transparency.
Taxpayers and agencies will face sizable new administrative costs because expanded audits, reporting, record-keeping, litigation access, and compliance systems across DOJ and the intelligence community will require funding and staff time.
Law enforcement and national-security operations could be harmed because unredacted audit submissions, broader amici access, and public reporting of query counts or targeting data increase the risk of exposing classified methods or targets.
Urgent, time-sensitive investigations may be delayed because stricter pre-approval, documentation, disclosure, and expanded review/amici procedures add procedural steps that can slow operational queries and approvals.
Based on analysis of 14 sections of legislative text.
Strengthens oversight and privacy rules for FISA/Section 702: recurring DOJ and IG audits, tighter query approvals and training, accuracy/disclosure rules for filings, limits on acquiring commercial U.S.-linked data, and expanded DNI reporting.
Introduced February 23, 2026 by Mike Lee · Last progress February 23, 2026
Requires stronger oversight, procedural safeguards, and reporting for U.S. foreign-intelligence surveillance and certain intelligence data acquisitions. It mandates recurring DOJ audits of FBI queries under Section 702, creates new accuracy and disclosure procedures for FISA applications, expands court-appointed amici roles, orders periodic DOJ Inspector General audits of FISA compliance, restricts intelligence community purchases of commercially obtained data tied to U.S. persons (with specified exceptions), and increases DNI public reporting metrics. Agencies may delay implementation up to 180 days if they notify appropriate congressional committees and show a need to build technical systems or hire/train staff. The bill focuses on privacy and civil-liberties protections (pre-query approvals, training, stricter justifications for sensitive queries), transparency (new attestations, unredacted audit delivery to congressional committees, enhanced DNI public reports), and external review (more frequent audits and appointed amici in FISC proceedings). It applies to DOJ, DNI, FBI, the broader intelligence community, covered companies that provide data, and individuals whose communications or commercially obtained data may be collected or queried.