Sponsors (8)
The bill substantially strengthens privacy, transparency, and oversight of foreign‑intelligence collection—especially protections for U.S. persons—but does so at the cost of higher compliance and administrative burdens, potential delays or constraints on time‑sensitive intelligence work, and new disclosure/security tradeoffs.
People located in the U.S. (including immigrants and taxpayers) will face stronger limits on government acquisition and querying of their data—queries targeting U.S. persons are restricted and reverse targeting is prohibited.
All Americans gain greater transparency about intelligence collection because DOJ and the DNI must publish expanded, disaggregated reports (counts of targets, selectors, queries, dataset notices, and retention estimates).
Individuals receive stronger privacy protections: intermediaries (service providers and data brokers) face uniform limits on compelled disclosure and agencies must adopt minimization/destruction rules for covered-person data.
Stricter approval, documentation, corroboration, amici involvement, and minimization rules could slow or hinder time‑sensitive foreign‑intelligence and criminal investigations, affecting national security and public safety.
The bill increases administrative, compliance, and legal costs for DOJ/ODNI, other agencies, and private intermediaries—potentially diverting resources from operations and raising taxpayer and industry costs.
Expanded public reporting and broader congressional notifications risk revealing operational details, sources, or methods that adversaries could exploit or that could constrain intelligence flexibility.
Based on analysis of 14 sections of legislative text.
Introduced February 23, 2026 by Mike Lee · Last progress February 23, 2026
Tightens rules and oversight for domestic-impacting foreign intelligence collection by restricting who can query and access Section 702 data, requiring frequent audits and public reporting, expanding court-appointed privacy amici, and creating criminal penalties and personnel consequences for misuse. It also limits government purchases of commercial datasets about U.S. persons, standardizes online service provider protections, requires agency minimization and reporting, and mandates recurring Inspector General reviews. The bill imposes new training, prior-approval, documentation, and recordkeeping obligations (especially for the FBI); requires DOJ and agency audits of queries; expands the role and access of amici before the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court; creates statutory limits on acquiring covered-person data from brokers or intermediaries; and phases certain definitional and sunset changes while giving the Attorney General limited authority to delay implementation up to 180 days to ensure technical and personnel readiness.