Sponsors (29)
The bill increases federal transparency and financial leverage to pressure local jurisdictions to cooperate with immigration enforcement, but does so at the cost of potentially cutting funding to communities, increasing deportation risk for immigrants, straining public-safety relationships, and creating legal and administrative disputes.
State and local governments and the public will get a public, regularly updated federal list identifying jurisdictions that limit cooperation with federal immigration enforcement within 90 days, increasing transparency and allowing citizens and agencies to see which jurisdictions are noncompliant.
State and local jurisdictions that comply with federal immigration law may benefit as federal funds can be withheld from noncompliant jurisdictions, creating a financial incentive that could redirect resources to jurisdictions that cooperate with federal authorities.
Federal and local law-enforcement efforts may be strengthened because the policy discourages local limits on detainers, arrests, and interviews that assist federal immigration investigations, potentially improving coordination on immigration enforcement.
Residents of jurisdictions designated as 'sanctuary' — particularly low-income communities — may lose federal funding for multiple programs, reducing public services they rely on (health, housing, social programs).
Immigrants living in listed jurisdictions will face increased exposure to federal immigration enforcement and higher risk of detention and deportation if local authorities cooperate more with federal authorities.
Local public safety could suffer because funding cuts to jurisdictions may reduce police-community programs and other public-safety initiatives, weakening trust and collaboration between law enforcement and communities.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Requires a public federal database of 'sanctuary jurisdictions' and bars federal funds from being obligated or spent for listed state or local entities.
Creates a public, searchable federal database identifying state and local government entities whose laws, policies, or practices conflict with specific federal immigration statutes or that restrict cooperation with federal immigration enforcement. The Department of Homeland Security (through the ICE Director) and the Department of Justice must publish the list within 90 days and update it at least quarterly. Entities placed on the database are labeled "sanctuary jurisdictions," and federal funds made available after enactment may not be obligated or spent with respect to any listed jurisdiction. The measure sets enforcement via listing and a funding bar but does not spell out a notice, appeal, or removal process for listed jurisdictions in the text provided.
Introduced August 19, 2025 by Charles Roy · Last progress August 19, 2025