Sponsors (2)
The bill tightens sanctions and anti‑terror measures against Syria and extremist groups and increases congressional oversight while protecting core humanitarian transactions, trading stronger U.S. security and accountability tools for higher economic and operational costs, legal risks for U.S. persons, and reduced diplomatic flexibility.
U.S. military, coalition partners, and the American public will face reduced ISIS and extremist threat because the bill affirms the SDF partnership and authorizes freezing/blocking of extremist assets and Syrian regime funds.
Humanitarian organizations, recipients in Syria, and U.S. financial actors will be able to continue transactions for food, medicine, medical devices, agricultural commodities, and related aid because the bill exempts those transactions and preserves key Treasury general licenses.
Congress, federal employees, and taxpayers gain more oversight and transparency over decisions to lift Syria's state‑sponsor designation because the bill creates an expedited congressional review, hearings expectations, and a predictable process for disapproval resolutions.
U.S. banks, brokers, payment processors, and small businesses will face higher compliance costs, transaction delays, and operational disruption because of new prohibitions, secondary sanctions, and stricter transaction bans involving Syria.
Humanitarian organizations, local governments, and civilian populations in Syria risk reduced or delayed aid because sanctions and licensing hurdles may complicate operations despite humanitarian exemptions.
Asylum seekers, refugees, and immigrants may face expedited removal, denial of relief, or broader immigration consequences because the bill designates extremist groups and tightens visa/admissibility rules tied to those labels.
Based on analysis of 12 sections of legislative text.
Designates al‑Nusrah Front as an FTO, mandates sanctions on senior Syrian officials and related foreign actors, tightens review for delisting Syria, preserves humanitarian exceptions, and sunsets in five years.
Designates al‑Nusrah Front (Hay’at Tahrir al‑Sham) as a foreign terrorist organization and imposes targeted sanctions on senior Syrian government officials and related foreign persons. It creates a congressional review process for any proposed removal of Syria from the list of state sponsors of terrorism, preserves narrowly drawn humanitarian and intelligence exceptions, authorizes use of IEEPA for enforcement, forbids sanctioning the importation of goods, allows temporary suspension based on Syrian attacks on the Kurdish‑led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), and sunsets after five years.
Introduced January 29, 2026 by Lindsey O. Graham · Last progress January 29, 2026