Secure E-Waste Export and Recycling Act

This bill aims to stop U.S. electronic waste from being shipped overseas in ways that lead to fake parts coming back into our phones, cars, and even military gear. It would block most exports of e-waste, unless strict rules are met, to keep counterfeit electronics out of American supply chains.

Most e-waste exports would be banned. Some items could still go out for reuse or recycling, but only if the exporter is on a public Commerce Department registry, files shipment details with the government, and proves the overseas recipient has the permits and skills to handle the items safely and prevent them from becoming fake parts. Each shipment must include specific paperwork, like what’s in it, its condition, and, for tested working devices, how each item was tested and the results. In some cases, the receiving country must also provide written consent. All exports must follow U.S. trade and export laws and international agreements. Breaking the rules would bring the same penalties used for other export violations .

• Who is affected: Electronics recyclers, refurbishers, and exporters; people sending personal devices abroad (small personal shipments are allowed—up to 20 items for personal use).
• What changes: Most e-waste exports stop unless the exporter registers, reports shipment details, includes required documents and testing info, and shows the foreign recipient can manage the items safely; some shipments may also need written consent from the receiving country; violations face existing export penalties .
• When: The rules take effect one year after it becomes law, and the Commerce Department must update export regulations by then.