Sponsors (2)
The bill strengthens protection for U.S. producers and gives the Executive stronger tools to reduce dependence on China while raising consumer and business costs, increasing administrative burdens, and concentrating trade authority in the Executive—trading broader economic pain and governance risks for targeted industrial and national-security benefits.
U.S. manufacturers and import-competing domestic producers — higher duties make Chinese imports more expensive, helping boost U.S. production and protect domestic manufacturing jobs and sales.
The President and federal government — new tools (quotas, phased eliminations, prohibitions) to reduce U.S. dependence on certain China-only supply chains and target imports for national-security reasons.
Taxpayers/the federal budget — the imposed duties generate additional federal revenue from the new 10% (and other) duties that can fund programs or reduce deficits.
Households and consumers — duties (including up to very high rates) will raise prices on many imported goods, directly increasing costs for middle-class families.
Importers, manufacturers, and businesses that rely on Chinese inputs — higher tariffs and quotas will raise input costs, disrupt supply chains, risk layoffs, and reduce competitiveness.
Export-oriented U.S. firms and workers — the measure may provoke retaliatory tariffs from trading partners, threatening U.S. exports and jobs in affected industries.
Based on analysis of 3 sections of legislative text.
Imposes a 10% ad valorem duty on all imports, authorizes sectoral reductions by the President, and creates higher, phased, inflation‑adjusted China‑specific tariff rates.
Introduced August 15, 2025 by Jared Golden · Last progress August 15, 2025
Imposes a new 10% ad valorem duty on all goods imported into the United States for each calendar year beginning on or after enactment, assessed in addition to existing duties. The President may reduce (but not eliminate) that 10% rate for goods in any U.S. economic sector after consulting the House Ways and Means Committee and the Senate Finance Committee. The President is also required to create China-specific tariff entries in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule that apply higher, phased, and inflation‑adjusted rates for articles from the People’s Republic of China, including mandatory raises for many categories up to specified floors (including very high or 100% rates for certain listed goods) and a schedule that phases in increased duty levels over several years. The law directs U.S. Customs and Border Protection to issue rules for retroactive collection within 180 days and requires annual presidential proclamations to adjust certain specific and compound tariff rates for inflation starting with entries on or after January 1, 2025. Overall, the bill broadly raises import costs, creates a China‑specific tariff regime with automatic CPI adjustments, and gives the President limited waiver authority for the 10% duty by economic sector after congressional consultation.