Sponsors (2)
The bill strengthens domestic production, national‑security resilience, and human‑rights enforcement by raising tariffs and tightening import rules but does so at the cost of higher prices for consumers, added costs and compliance burdens for businesses, supply‑chain disruption risks, and potential foreign retaliation.
U.S. manufacturers, small-business producers, and workers (especially in import‑competing industries) would face less foreign competition, helping protect jobs and support domestic production.
State governments, producers, and supply‑chain managers would gain stronger incentives and flexibility to onshore or diversify critical supply chains, reducing strategic dependence on China over time.
Consumers and taxpayers would see import rules that block goods made with forced labor or abusive practices, advancing human‑rights goals in U.S. procurement and trade.
Many consumers (middle‑class families, taxpayers) will pay higher prices because targeted import duties raise the cost of imported goods—potentially modest across the board but substantial for some categories.
Importers, retailers, and U.S. firms that rely on global inputs (including small businesses) will face higher input and compliance costs, reducing competitiveness and squeezing margins.
U.S. exporters, agricultural producers, and related workers could be harmed if trading partners retaliate with tariffs, risking export losses and broader trade disputes.
Based on analysis of 3 sections of legislative text.
Adds a new 10% ad valorem duty on all imports and creates elevated, China-only HTS tariff rates (floors of 35% or 100% for designated items) phased in over five years with CPI adjustments.
Official title: To impose additional duties on imports of goods into the United States, and for other purposes.
Introduced August 15, 2025 by Jared Golden · Last progress August 15, 2025
Imposes a new 10% ad valorem duty on all goods imported into the United States starting on enactment and instructs the President to create China-specific tariff rates that raise many existing rates (with floors of 35% for non-strategic goods and up to 100% for designated items). The China-only rates will be phased in over five years, adjusted for inflation using the CPI-U, and the President may partially reduce the new 10% duty for specific U.S. economic sectors for national interest or security reasons after consulting congressional tax committees. The measure requires revisions to the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) to add China-only rates, implements CPI-based annual adjustments going back to 1930 for certain specific/compound rates, orders a multi-step phase-in schedule for increases, and directs the administration and CBP to implement related collection and proclamation procedures.