Sponsors (7)
The bill trades greater public transparency and data-driven improvements to export-control targeting (which can strengthen national security and limit economic harm) against risks that disclosure and reporting requirements will reveal vulnerabilities, provoke industry or political pressures, impose agency costs, and potentially worsen economic competitiveness if they lead to broader controls.
Taxpayers and the public will see data-driven evaluations that make export controls more effective at constraining PRC military modernization and advanced AI capabilities, strengthening U.S. national security posture.
Small business owners, tech workers, and taxpayers will get clearer, data-based assessments of which controls cause economic harm, enabling more targeted policies that reduce unintended revenue loss and preserve U.S. market position.
Taxpayers, Congress, and state governments will gain greater transparency through public, unclassified reports and disclosed analyses on export-control impacts and rationales, improving oversight and public understanding.
Taxpayers and U.S. national security interests could be harmed because public disclosure of analyses may reveal enforcement methods, intelligence sources, or specific vulnerabilities that adversaries could exploit.
Small business owners, tech workers, and consumers may face reduced revenue and competitiveness if the law leads to broader or tighter export controls and trade restrictions.
Tech firms, state governments, and taxpayers could see export-control decisions become politicized or subject to industry backlash and lobbying once detailed economic impacts are public, complicating enforcement and policy implementation.
Based on analysis of 4 sections of legislative text.
Requires an interagency, public report within 360 days assessing the effects and effectiveness of U.S. semiconductor/SME export controls on the PRC and recommending improvements.
Official title: To require the Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research to submit a comprehensive report on the impact and effectiveness of United States semiconductor export controls on the People's Republic of China, and for other purposes.
Introduced April 15, 2026 by Greg Stanton · Last progress April 15, 2026
Requires an interagency, public report within 360 days that inventories and assesses the effectiveness and impacts of U.S. export controls on semiconductor manufacturing equipment and advanced integrated circuits destined for the People’s Republic of China. The Department of State (Intelligence and Research) must lead the effort, coordinating with Commerce (BIS), the DNI, federal agencies, industry, and academics; the unclassified report must include quantitative analyses, identify successful and harmful controls, and offer recommendations to improve enforcement and policy design.