Sponsors (3)
Amends the Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program to focus on integrated snowpack measurement and modeling, names specific prioritized technologies (airborne laser altimetry, imaging spectroscopy, integrated physics‑based modeling, and other Secretary‑approved technologies), and clarifies program focus areas. Authorizes $3,000,000 per year for fiscal years 2027–2031 to carry out the revised program activities.
Amends the Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program Authorization Act (43 U.S.C. 1477).
In subsection (c)(2)(A), replaces the phrase "culminating in the report required under subsection (d)(3)" with wording that emphasizes deployment of technologies that provide integration of snowpack measuring and modeling.
In subsection (c)(2)(B), removes (strikes) a punctuation mark as specified in the amendment (text reads: "in subparagraph (B), by striking ;").
In subsection (d)(1)(ii), replaces the phrase "emerging technologies for snowpack measurement, such as" with "technologies that provide complete integration of accurate, timely, and spatially complete snowpack measurements and models, including the integration of".
In subsection (d)(1)(iii), replaces the previous subparagraphs (A)–(C) with a new list of technologies: (A) airborne laser altimetry; (B) imaging spectroscopy; (C) integrated physics-based snowpack and hydrologic modeling; and (D) other technologies the Secretary determines are likely to provide more accurate or timely snowpack measurement data commensurate with operational water management needs.
Primary impacts are on federal program implementation, the scientific and technical community, and water managers. Federal agencies carrying out the program will change priorities and procurement toward specific remote sensing and modeling technologies. Research institutions, technology vendors, and instrument operators (airborne/remote sensing) may gain new funding and partnership opportunities for technology development, demonstration, and data integration. Water resource managers, reservoir operators, and public water systems stand to benefit from improved snowpack and streamflow forecasts that can aid water allocation, drought planning, and flood preparedness. The fiscal impact is modest: an authorization of $3 million per year for FY2027–2031 subject to future appropriations. The legislation does not impose unfunded mandates on states or localities and does not alter tax policy or emergency spending rules.
Last progress December 11, 2025 (1 month ago)
Introduced on June 10, 2025 by Jeff Hurd
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.