Sponsors (7)
The bill improves transparency and gives authorities timely encounter data to target resources, but it raises privacy and stigmatization risks for migrants and certain communities and imposes additional administrative costs on DHS.
Taxpayers, Congress, and the public will receive monthly DHS data on potentially high‑risk noncitizens (retrospectively to Jan 20, 2021), increasing transparency about border encounters and enabling public oversight.
Local and federal law enforcement and border communities will get timely, geographic and port‑type encounter information to better allocate enforcement and resources, potentially improving operational response and local safety.
Immigrants from listed 'covered nations' and their communities may face increased stigmatization because publishing nationality‑level counts singles out specific countries.
Migrants, travelers, and privacy‑conscious individuals will face expanded surveillance and privacy risks because travel‑pattern analyses and encounter location data will be collected and published.
Federal DHS staff will incur increased administrative workload and costs to compile and publish monthly retrospective data back to Jan 20, 2021, creating ongoing resource demands on the agency.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Requires DHS to publish monthly public reports and send them to homeland security committees listing monthly totals, nationalities, regional breakdowns, encounter locations, and "covered nations" for "special interest aliens."
Requires the Department of Homeland Security to publish monthly public reports and send them to relevant congressional committees listing the total number and nationalities (or countries of last habitual residence) of 'special interest aliens' encountered each month, with geographic and encounter-location breakdowns and identification of which nations are considered 'covered nations.' The first report must also cover the period from January 20, 2021 through January 19, 2025. Definitions link to existing statute for “alien” and “covered nation,” and define “special interest alien” as an alien whose travel patterns indicate a potential national security risk. Reports must be posted on a public DHS webpage and delivered to the House Committee on Homeland Security and the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, beginning no later than the 7th day of the first full month after the law takes effect and continuing monthly thereafter.
Official title: To require the Secretary of Homeland Security to publish on a monthly basis the number of special interest aliens encountered attempting to unlawfully enter the United States, and for other purposes.
Introduced January 9, 2025 by Marjorie Taylor Greene · Last progress June 27, 2025