Sponsors (7)
The bill increases transparency and provides policymakers with regional and historical data on alleged higher‑risk noncitizen encounters to improve oversight and targeting, but it raises substantial risks of stigma and profiling, may expose sensitive operational details, and imposes ongoing reporting costs on DHS and taxpayers.
Congress, the public, and state/local authorities will receive monthly data on alleged higher‑risk noncitizen encounters, improving transparency and enabling oversight of DHS enforcement.
State and local policymakers and border authorities will get aggregated breakdowns by location and region to better target resources and responses to migration trends.
Congress and state policymakers gain historical context through a multi‑year initial report (Jan 20, 2021–Jan 19, 2025), aiding trend analysis and policy evaluation.
People labeled as 'special interest aliens' (immigrants) may face increased stigma and enforcement consequences based on opaque travel‑pattern analysis.
Monthly public reporting of nationalities and countries of last habitual residence risks profiling and discrimination against entire national or ethnic groups.
Publishing granular encounter data by region and location type could disclose sensitive operational details and jeopardize intelligence sources, methods, and privacy.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Requires the Department of Homeland Security to publish and submit monthly reports listing the number and nationalities (or countries of last habitual residence) of persons the Department identifies as “special interest aliens.” Reports must break counts down by geographic region and by where encounters occurred (land/air/sea ports of entry, between ports, or interior). The first report must also cover January 20, 2021 through January 19, 2025. Defines key terms by reference to federal law and defines “special interest alien” as an alien who, based on travel-pattern analysis, potentially poses a national security risk; requires DHS to identify which nationalities/countries are “covered nations.”
Introduced January 9, 2025 by Marjorie Taylor Greene · Last progress June 27, 2025