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Requires states to measure and report improper payment rates for federally subsidized child care each year, and to explain steps they are taking to reduce those errors. States with improper payment rates above 6% must submit corrective action plans with aggregated attendance verification and face percentage reductions to future federal child care grant funds; the Secretary may withhold funds for other violations. The law’s changes take effect one year after enactment.
The bill strengthens oversight and program integrity for federally funded child care while giving agencies and regulated parties time to implement changes, but its enforcement penalties, reporting burdens, data‑aggregation limits, and uniform one‑year delay risk harming low‑income families, straitj‑
Taxpayers and eligible families gain stronger accountability because States must report annual improper-payment rates and the Secretary has clearer enforcement authority, which should deter misuse and improve stewardship of federal childcare funds.
Low-income families and children are more likely to retain access to subsidized child care when States correct payment errors, preserving program resources for eligible families.
Children and families have stronger privacy protections because attendance verification must be submitted in aggregated, non‑identifiable form, reducing risk of sensitive data exposure while documenting program compliance.
Low‑income families may lose access to subsidized child care if a State faces 5–15% federal funding reductions and cuts slots or services, directly harming families' ability to work and children’s care.
States may shift budgets or raise costs to cover penalties, which can reduce other services and increase financial pressure on taxpayers and state governments.
States will incur additional administrative costs and face tight deadlines (e.g., 60 days) to produce reports and corrective plans, diverting staff and resources from service delivery.
Introduced March 4, 2026 by Mike Kennedy · Last progress March 4, 2026