Sponsors (2)
The bill increases congressional oversight and transparency of presidential agricultural tariff actions—reducing risks of foreign retaliation and improving accountability—but at the cost of slower executive response in emergencies and added administrative burden.
U.S. farmers, agricultural workers, and exporters: reduced risk of sudden retaliatory tariffs from trading partners because the President must submit objectives and impact assessments before imposing agricultural import duties.
Members of Congress and state governments: faster, more structured congressional review of new agricultural-related tariffs via a 15-legislative-day introduction window and expedited joint-resolution procedures, increasing legislative oversight.
Taxpayers: greater transparency on trade actions because the President must explain policy objectives and why non-duty measures are insufficient before imposing duties.
Taxpayers and national-security stakeholders: constrains the President’s ability to respond rapidly to national-security or foreign-policy emergencies with import duties for major agricultural partners.
U.S. farmers and small domestic producers: potential delay in protective duties—duties intended to shield specific U.S. industries may be postponed during the congressional review period, leaving them exposed to foreign competition.
Federal employees and taxpayers: added administrative and legislative burden—preparing detailed impact assessments and defending tariff requests increases costs and could slow policy implementation.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Requires expedited congressional approval before the President may impose or raise certain tariffs on goods from the top five U.S. agricultural export markets.
Introduced April 10, 2025 by Adam Gray · Last progress April 10, 2025
Prevents the President from proclaiming new or higher import duties under several national-security and emergency trade authorities on goods from the five countries that buy the most U.S. agricultural exports unless Congress first approves a specific, expedited joint resolution. The President must submit a written request explaining the objective, why non-duty measures are insufficient, and the likely impact on the U.S. agricultural economy, and a joint resolution must be enacted within a 15-legislative-day window before the duty can take effect. The bill covers duties imposed under section 232, section 338, the Trading with the Enemy Act, and IEEPA; treats the EU and its members as a single trading partner for counting purposes; and incorporates expedited congressional procedures for consideration of the required joint resolution.