Sponsors (2)
The bill increases transparency and gives Congress quicker oversight of agricultural tariffs, reducing surprise trade retaliation risk for farmers, but it does so by constraining presidential flexibility and adding review delays and administrative costs that can hinder rapid economic or security responses.
U.S. farmers, agricultural exporters, and agricultural workers face fewer sudden retaliatory tariffs because the President must submit objectives and impact assessments before imposing new agricultural import duties.
Members of Congress and state governments gain a faster, more structured ability to review and block new agricultural-related tariffs via a 15-legislative-day introduction window and expedited joint-resolution procedures.
Taxpayers and the general public get greater transparency because the President must explain tariff objectives and why non-duty measures are insufficient before imposing duties.
Taxpayers and national-security decision-makers could face reduced flexibility because the bill limits the President’s ability to quickly impose import duties in national-security or foreign-policy emergencies involving major agricultural partners.
Farmers, agricultural workers, and small-business owners could be exposed to increased competition because duties meant to protect specific U.S. industries may be delayed during the congressional review period.
Federal employees and taxpayers may bear higher administrative and legislative costs because preparing required impact assessments and defending requests adds burden and could slow policy responses.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Requires congressional approval and an agricultural impact justification before the President can impose or raise certain emergency or national-security import duties on top agricultural trading partners.
Official title: To limit the authority of the President to impose new or additional duties with respect to articles imported from countries that are major agricultural trade partners with the United States.
Introduced April 10, 2025 by Adam Gray · Last progress April 10, 2025
Prevents the President from imposing or raising certain import duties on goods from the United States’ largest agricultural trading partners unless Congress explicitly approves. The bill requires the President to submit a written justification and an economic assessment of likely effects on U.S. agriculture and then obtain expedited congressional enactment of a joint resolution within a short window before the duty can be imposed.