Sponsors (3)
The bill would strengthen U.S. and partner capabilities to prevent diversion of dangerous dual‑use items and secure trade—improving national security and border protection—at the cost of higher federal spending, greater compliance burdens on trade, and potential diplomatic, oversight, and privacy risks.
Most Americans (taxpayers and the general public) benefit from reduced proliferation risk because the bill strengthens U.S. and partner capacity to prevent diversion of U.S.-origin and dual‑use items to WMD programs and bad actors through coordinated export controls, interdictions, and multilateral cooperation.
Border communities, transportation workers, and customs authorities will see improved detection and interdiction of risky shipments because the bill funds training, equipment, technical assistance, and use of analytics at ports and transit points.
U.S. exporters and international trade partners benefit from clearer standards and support (interoperable customs standards, licensing/regulatory help, and clearer definitions) that can make lawful trade faster and reduce disruption from illicit diversion.
Exporters, small businesses, and supply-chain participants are likely to face higher compliance costs and slower shipments because stricter export controls, enhanced enforcement abroad, and screening requirements increase paperwork, delays, and regulatory burdens.
U.S. taxpayers and partner governments may incur substantial new or expanded costs to fund training, equipment, technical assistance, and a new office, increasing federal spending or requiring reallocated resources.
Concentrating authority and broadly authorizing activities at the Under Secretary/State risks mission creep, unclear oversight, and interagency friction as authorities shift or overlap with other agencies' export-control and customs work.
Based on analysis of 5 sections of legislative text.
Creates a State Department office to lead export-control and border-security assistance, requires a coordinated strategy and a report to Congress within 180 days.
Official title: To authorize to be established an Office of Export Controls and Border Security within the Bureau of Arms Control and Nonproliferation of the Department of State, and for other purposes.
Introduced May 7, 2026 by Ronny Jackson · Last progress May 7, 2026
Creates a new Office of Export Controls and Border Security inside the State Department’s Bureau of Arms Control and Nonproliferation to help partner countries prevent diversion, unauthorized transfer, or misuse of proliferation‑sensitive goods and dual‑use technologies. Requires the Office to develop a whole-of-government strategy to align export control and border security assistance, coordinate with other agencies and allies, and deliver an unclassified report (with optional classified annex) to relevant congressional committees within 180 days of enactment.