Strengthen American Competitiveness Against Harmful Subsidies Act of 2025

This bill tells the U.S. Trade Representative to keep close watch on industrial subsidies from the Chinese government. The office must track existing subsidies and plans for new or bigger ones, working with agencies such as Commerce, State, Agriculture, Energy, Labor, Transportation, and the Small Business Administration to spot risks to U.S. jobs and manufacturing, especially in key industries and goods.

It also requires a yearly report to Congress, starting within one year after the law takes effect. The report must name the subsidies that could hurt U.S. employment and production and suggest steps the U.S. could take to reduce the harm.

• Who is affected: The U.S. Trade Representative and several federal agencies; U.S. workers and manufacturers in critical sectors.
• What changes: Ongoing monitoring of Chinese industrial subsidies and an annual risk report with recommended actions.
• When: First report due within one year of enactment, then every year after.