The bill shifts a greater share of pregnancy and delivery out-of-pocket costs onto biological fathers to reduce mothers' expenses and standardize state enforcement, but it excludes abortion costs, may impose financial strain on fathers, create state implementation costs, and invite disputes over what expenses are 'reasonable.'
Parents (especially mothers): Biological fathers would be legally required to pay at least 50% of a mother's reasonable out-of-pocket pregnancy and delivery medical costs when cost-sharing is requested, reducing mothers' direct expenses.
Low-income mothers and infants: Lowering mothers' out-of-pocket costs could reduce financial barriers to prenatal care and delivery, potentially improving maternal and infant health outcomes for resource-constrained families.
State governments: Establishes a clear federal standard for IV-D child support programs to include pregnancy-related costs, standardizing enforcement and reducing administrative ambiguity across states.
Biological fathers (and low-income fathers): Imposes a new legal and financial obligation to cover at least half of pregnancy and delivery out-of-pocket costs, which may be a significant burden for low-income fathers and increase risks of arrears and enforcement actions.
Women/parents: The law explicitly excludes abortion-related expenses from reimbursable medical costs, meaning mothers who obtain abortions cannot seek cost-sharing from fathers for those services.
State governments and taxpayers: States may need to change statutes and upgrade administrative systems to comply, creating implementation costs for states and potentially for local taxpayers; delayed compliance relief could postpone enforcement but not eliminate these costs.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Requires states to obligate biological fathers to pay at least 50% of a mother's reasonable out-of-pocket pregnancy and delivery medical expenses, excluding abortion-related costs.
Requires state child support systems to create and enforce a legal duty for a biological father to pay at least 50% of a mother's reasonable out-of-pocket medical costs related to pregnancy and delivery (including premiums and cost-sharing) when the mother requests payment. The bill explicitly excludes expenses tied to abortion from those reimbursable medical costs. The change becomes effective on January 1 of the first calendar year after enactment, with a delayed compliance safe harbor for states that must pass enabling state legislation (deadline tied to the close of the state legislature's next regular session).
Introduced December 4, 2025 by Ashley Hinson · Last progress December 4, 2025