Sponsors
The bill increases U.S. financial commitments and expands sanctions and enforcement tools to hold actors accountable for deforestation, emissions, corruption, and abuses—strengthening protections for vulnerable communities and market transparency—while raising fiscal costs, compliance burdens, diplomatic risks, and oversight and due-process concerns.
U.S. taxpayers and international partners: the bill commits the U.S. to increase international climate finance to over $11 billion annually to fund adaptation and mitigation abroad.
Environmental and national security officials, and U.S. foreign-policy tools: the bill expands sanctions tools and enforcement funding (including OFAC/Global Magnitsky support) to more effectively target actors responsible for illegal deforestation, major emissions, corruption, and human-rights abuses.
Environmental defenders, Indigenous advocates, and people displaced by environmental harm: the bill increases U.S. policy support (sanctions, visa bans, asset blocks, targeted measures) to protect defenders and call attention to climate-driven displacement and abuses.
U.S. taxpayers and federal budget planners: the bill increases federal spending (including a specific >$11 billion annual pledge and open-ended "such sums as may be necessary" authorizations) that could raise budgetary pressures or trade-offs with domestic priorities.
U.S. businesses, consumers, and workers with global supply chains: targeted sanctions, new compliance duties, and calls for broad reforms could raise compliance costs, disrupt supply chains, and increase prices for consumers or reduce employment in affected regions.
U.S. diplomats, businesses, and state/local governments: imposing sanctions, visa bans, and public pressure risks diplomatic friction, retaliation, or reduced cooperation from other countries, which could harm trade and international collaboration.
Based on analysis of 6 sections of legislative text.
Introduced November 20, 2025 by Veronica Escobar · Last progress November 20, 2025
Creates a U.S. authority to impose targeted penalties — including visa bans and asset freezes — on foreign people and entities who knowingly, recklessly, or willfully drive large greenhouse gas emissions, illegal deforestation, related corruption, or violence and repression of environmental defenders. It directs the President and Treasury to use existing sanctions laws and funds the Office of Foreign Assets Control to find and target those actors. Sets out findings about the climate emergency, urges broader diplomatic and financial action, and requires consultation with Congress and credible outside sources before imposing sanctions. The bill includes definitions, exceptions for intelligence and law enforcement activities, and authorizes unspecified funding to help OFAC implement the measures.