Sponsors
The bill expands U.S. tools, funding, and international coordination to deter deforestation, cut emissions, and hold rights-abusers accountable—strengthening global and community protections—while imposing new fiscal costs, compliance burdens, diplomatic risks, and broader executive authorities that raise oversight and humanitarian concerns.
People and ecosystems harmed by large-scale deforestation and high-emitting projects worldwide: the bill creates new sanctions and related tools to deter actors that drive deforestation and greenhouse-gas emissions, which could preserve carbon sinks and reduce future climate damages.
U.S. taxpayers and climate-vulnerable countries: the bill boosts U.S. international climate finance to over $11 billion annually to support overseas adaptation and mitigation projects.
Indigenous peoples, environmental defenders, and people displaced by environmental or climate harms: the bill recognizes these groups and provides sanction-based protections and accountability pathways, potentially deterring human-rights abuses and improving remedies.
U.S. taxpayers and the federal budget: the bill increases and authorizes potentially open-ended spending (climate finance and enforcement resources), creating fiscal cost and budgetary uncertainty.
U.S. businesses, banks, and consumers: new sanctions, compliance duties, and potential trade disruptions could raise compliance costs, interrupt transactions, and increase prices or contract risks for companies that work with foreign partners.
Congressional oversight and rule-of-law concerns: broad definitions, waivers of certain emergency requirements, and open-ended authorities concentrate power in the Executive and create legal uncertainty about how and when measures will be used.
Based on analysis of 6 sections of legislative text.
Authorizes presidential sanctions on foreign actors for major greenhouse‑gas emissions, illegal deforestation, or false environmental claims and funds OFAC to enforce them.
Introduced November 20, 2025 by Veronica Escobar · Last progress November 20, 2025
Authorizes the President to impose targeted sanctions (visa bans, asset blocks, and other measures) on foreign persons who knowingly, recklessly, or willfully cause large greenhouse‑gas emissions, illegal deforestation or loss of carbon sinks, or intentionally misrepresent environmental impacts to gain market advantage. It defines and protects environmental defenders, encourages diplomatic coordination and climate finance, and provides Treasury authority and funding to bolster OFAC enforcement and Global Magnitsky sanctions capacity.