Sponsors (4)
The bill increases congressional oversight and creates a formal process to identify and potentially sanction alleged Iranian networks — strengthening tools to disrupt threats — but does so in a way that risks diplomatic fallout, economic costs, reputational harm from publicized allegations, and added administrative burdens.
Taxpayers, state and local governments, and U.S. national-security decisionmakers will have clearer, regular information and congressional reporting about alleged Iranian clerics, institutions, and fundraising networks, improving the government's ability to assess threats and make timely sanctions or other national-security decisions.
Congress and oversight bodies will get a predictable reporting cadence and a stated factual record that can support targeted sanctions or diplomatic pressure, increasing transparency and legislative oversight of sanctions determinations.
If determinations lead to designations, U.S. policymakers could more precisely target named entities (e.g., media organizations, seminaries, councils) to disrupt alleged funding or support networks linked to violence or threats.
Taxpayers and U.S. businesses face increased risk of diplomatic friction or retaliatory actions abroad — naming and pursuing sanctions can provoke rhetoric, countermeasures, or security costs that harm U.S. interests and impose economic burdens.
Named clerics, institutions, and any Americans who interact with them could suffer reputational, legal, and economic consequences if determinations lead to sanctions, raising rights and liberty concerns for affected people and organizations.
Publicizing unverified allegations or specific fundraising claims risks spreading misinformation, undermining intelligence verification efforts, and complicating diplomatic negotiations and credibility for U.S. policymakers.
Based on analysis of 3 sections of legislative text.
Requires State, with Treasury concurrence, to report every 180 days (first within 90 days) for up to 6 years on whether named Iranian clerics, institutions, and networks meet criteria for terrorism- and Iran-related sanctions.
Requires the Secretary of State, with the Treasury Department's concurrence, to review and periodically report to Congress on whether named Iranian clerics, religious institutions, security networks, and affiliated organizations meet legal criteria for terrorism- and Iran-related sanctions. It also records congressional findings that certain fatwas, public statements, and an online fundraising effort by specified Iranian actors constitute incitement that threatens U.S. and Israeli leaders. Creates a reporting schedule: the first determination is due within 90 days of enactment and then every 180 days for up to six years, linking each submission to existing designation authorities (e.g., terrorism and Iran-related executive orders and statutory authorities). The measure does not create new criminal penalties or appropriate funds; it directs periodic determinations and identifies particular individuals and organizations for review under current sanctions tools.
Introduced November 20, 2025 by Keith Self · Last progress June 9, 2026