Sponsors
The bill gives Congress greater control and produces clearer, time‑limited rules that shrink the TPS population (particularly ending TPS for five countries), but it does so by stripping long‑standing protections and work authorization from many people—risking deportations, family and economic harm, and reduced flexibility to respond to future crises.
Nationals of Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Yemen, and Lebanon will lose TPS protections 180 days after enactment and future TPS for those countries will generally require explicit Congressional authorization, reducing the federal TPS caseload and increasing legislative control over TPS expansions.
The Act clarifies TPS rules and the statute's temporal scope (e.g., no implied extensions), creating more predictable, consistent standards for status, work authorization, and eligibility for related relief across administrations.
Provides limited wind-down protections: DHS cannot remove people solely because of TPS termination during the 180‑day wind-down period, and individuals who secure independent lawful status (LPR, qualifying nonimmigrant, or asylum) by the termination date keep lawful presence and work authorization.
Nationals of the five listed countries who currently hold TPS will lose lawful presence and employment authorization after 180 days, exposing many to deportation and immediate job loss.
Households and families that include affected TPS holders face separation, sudden income loss, reduced access to public services, and heightened financial hardship, destabilizing families and child well‑being.
Local and state economies that rely on TPS workers risk labor shortages, reduced economic activity, and tax/revenue impacts as beneficiaries lose work authorization; federal and state fiscal effects could also rise depending on any statutory changes toward permanence.
Based on analysis of 5 sections of legislative text.
Terminates Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for nationals of Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Yemen, and Lebanon 180 days after enactment, bars the Department of Homeland Security from (re)designating those five countries for TPS without an explicit later law, and ends the associated work authorization for affected individuals unless they obtain an independent lawful immigration status before the termination date. People whose TPS ends must depart or secure an independent lawful status by the termination date or become subject to removal; DHS is temporarily barred from removing anyone solely because of TPS termination during the 180 days before the termination date.
Introduced January 6, 2026 by Wesley Hunt · Last progress January 6, 2026