Inserts a new item "Election Day" after the item relating to Columbus Day in the list in 5 U.S.C. 6103(a).

Adds new subparagraphs (B) and (C) to 38 U.S.C. 1311(a)(2) to (B) treat a veteran who died from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis as a veteran described in subparagraph (A) without regard to how long the veteran had the disease prior to death, and (C) define 'surviving spouse' as a person married to the veteran for a continuous period of eight years or longer prior to the veteran's death.

Amends the definitions in Section 11101(e) (codified at 23 U.S.C. 101) by: (1) adding a new subparagraph (C) to paragraph (2) that defines "veteran-owned small business concern" by reference to 15 U.S.C. 632(q); (2) inserting additional text before the period at the end of paragraph (3); and (3) modifying paragraph (4)(B) by changing punctuation in clauses (ii) and (iii) and adding a new clause (iv) referencing veterans.

Adds a new paragraph (13) to 22 U.S.C. 7106(b) requiring consideration of whether a country's government has, consistent with its capacity, a framework to prevent financial transactions involving proceeds of severe forms of trafficking in persons and is taking steps to implement that framework, including investigating, prosecuting, convicting, and sentencing individuals who attempt or conduct such transactions.

Provides that the Federal Advisory Committee Act (title 5, United States Code, Chapter 10) shall not apply to the National Bipartisan Fiscal Commission.