Sponsors
The bill preserves critical foreign‑intelligence surveillance authorities and avoids near‑term operational disruption while layering in new warrants/probable‑cause limits, tighter internal controls, and oversight — trading some national‑security agility and added administrative costs for stronger privacy safeguards and increased congressional review.
Federal intelligence and law‑enforcement agencies retain Section 702 (Title VII FISA) authorities for three more years, avoiding an abrupt loss of surveillance tools used for foreign intelligence collection and preventing near‑term operational and contract disruptions.
United States persons gain stronger Fourth Amendment–style protections because intentional targeting under Section 702 will require probable cause or a warrant, raising privacy safeguards for Americans.
Congressional oversight and independent review are increased: Members and staff get guaranteed access to FISC proceedings and GAO will audit Section 702 targeting and technical procedures within a year, improving legislative monitoring and accountability for surveillance programs.
Extending Section 702 authorities for three years keeps expanded electronic surveillance rules in force longer, increasing the risk of privacy intrusions for people communicating internationally and for immigrants.
New probable‑cause requirements, limits on query approvers, and other added procedural steps could slow time‑sensitive counterintelligence and law‑enforcement investigations, reducing operational agility and possibly hindering national‑security outcomes.
Excluding unlawfully acquired Section 702‑derived information from criminal prosecutions may curtail prosecutors' ability to use intelligence‑derived leads and could limit some criminal cases.
Based on analysis of 5 sections of legislative text.
Imposes a probable‑cause warrant requirement to target U.S. persons under Section 702, narrows FBI query approvals, extends Title VII sunset to 2029, updates FISC access, and orders a GAO audit.
Introduced April 27, 2026 by Clay Higgins · Last progress April 27, 2026
Extends the statutory expiration date for the FISA Title VII authorities into 2029 and imposes new limits and procedures on how Section 702 surveillance may target or be used for U.S. persons. It requires probable-cause standards and warrants before intentionally targeting a U.S. person under Section 702, narrows who can approve FBI queries using U.S. person query terms, restricts FBI ingestion of raw Section 702 data into analytic repositories unless tied to a predicated national security investigation (with probable cause when the subject is a U.S. person), revokes and requires updated congressional access procedures for FISC proceedings, and orders a GAO audit of Section 702 targeting procedures and implementation.