The bill offers a modest (up to $350) tax credit and landlord-reporting requirement to help low- and middle-income households and renters with energy costs, but the nonrefundable structure, eligibility limits, and new landlord compliance requirements constrain who benefits and may shift costs or administrative burdens.
Low- and middle-income taxpayers (including many single adults and families) can reduce federal income tax liability by up to $350 per year to help cover home electricity and gas costs.
Renters who receive an annual, itemized utility-cost receipt from their landlord can claim the credit, lowering after-rent energy burdens; the bill also requires landlords to provide those receipts to tenants and the IRS, improving transparency and enabling claims.
Households with very low or no federal income tax liability may not receive the full benefit because the credit is nonrefundable, leaving the poorest households without full relief.
Taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income above the bill's thresholds ($400,000 joint; $200,000 other filers) are excluded from the credit, limiting reach and creating an eligibility cliff.
Landlords face added administrative burden to calculate and furnish annual utility-cost receipts to tenants and the IRS, which could raise compliance costs or be passed through to tenants as higher rent.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Introduced January 22, 2025 by Josh S. Gottheimer · Last progress January 22, 2025
Creates a new individual tax credit — the Electricity and Gas Credit — that lets taxpayers claim up to $350 per year for qualifying electric and natural gas costs for their primary home. The credit is nonrefundable, is disallowed if the taxpayer’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds $400,000 for joint filers or $200,000 for other filers, and cannot be claimed for costs that already receive another tax deduction or credit. Renters whose landlords pay utilities can claim the credit if the landlord provides a receipt showing the portion of rent attributable to electricity and gas; landlords must send that receipt to the tenant and the IRS by January 31 for the prior calendar year. The credit applies to amounts paid or incurred after the bill becomes law and includes conforming tax-code updates for administration and collection.