This bill expands 529 plan flexibility to cover transportation and parking (improving access and lowering short-term costs) while risking diversion of tax-advantaged savings away from tuition, leaving some travel costs uncovered, and slightly reducing federal revenue.
Students (including college attendees and apprentices) and their families can use 529 plan funds to pay for transportation and parking to attend college or participate in apprenticeships, lowering out-of-pocket travel costs and reducing a barrier to vocational training.
The bill clarifies the tax treatment and immediately expands permissible uses of 529 distributions for post-enactment expenses, reducing uncertainty for families planning how to spend tax-advantaged savings.
Families who spend 529 funds on transportation may have less money available for tuition and other core qualified education costs, potentially forcing them to find additional funding for tuition.
The allowance for transportation tied to each institution's cost-of-attendance may be lower than actual travel costs, leaving families with unreimbursed expenses despite the expanded eligibility.
Broadening tax-advantaged uses of 529 plans to cover transportation will modestly reduce federal tax revenues compared with current, narrower rules.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Allows 529 plan funds to pay reasonable transportation and parking costs for college attendance and qualified apprenticeships, capped by the school’s cost‑of‑attendance transportation allowance.
Makes reasonable transportation costs, including parking, an allowed use of 529 college savings plans when the expenses are for attending an eligible college or for qualified apprenticeships. Reimbursements are limited to the transportation allowance that the school lists in its official cost of attendance. The change applies to 529 plan distributions made after the law takes effect.
Introduced May 23, 2025 by Jennifer McClellan · Last progress May 23, 2025