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Removes unemployment compensation from federal taxable income for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024. Amounts received after that date, in taxable years ending after that date, would not be included in gross income for federal income tax purposes. The change is achieved by amending 26 U.S.C. § 85 to repeal the existing subsection that required inclusion of unemployment compensation and replacing it with a rule that ends that inclusion for the specified tax years and payments.
The bill increases after-tax income and simplifies filing for unemployed recipients by excluding unemployment benefits from federal taxable income, but does so at the cost of lower federal revenue and potential impacts to means-tested benefits and administrative burden.
Unemployed workers and low-income households will no longer pay federal income tax on unemployment benefits for taxable years after Dec 31, 2024, meaning affected recipients keep more of those payments and have higher after-tax income.
People receiving unemployment benefits (including low-income and middle-class households) will see improved short-term household cash flow and simpler tax filing because unemployment income will no longer be a category they must report for federal income tax.
Federal tax revenues will decline due to the exclusion of unemployment benefits from taxable income, potentially increasing the budget deficit or reducing funds available for federal programs.
Changes to the taxable treatment of unemployment could alter how means-tested programs and tax credits are calculated, potentially affecting eligibility or benefit amounts for low-income people.
The IRS and state tax agencies will need to update forms, guidance, and IT systems to reflect the change, creating administrative costs and transitional workload.
Introduced April 3, 2025 by Shri Thanedar · Last progress April 3, 2025