Sponsors (6)
The resolution shifts authority toward Congress to limit offensive operations against Iran while preserving immediate defensive powers and partner support, trading quicker presidential flexibility for stronger legislative oversight and reduced risk of continued U.S. combat deployments.
U.S. service members and American personnel abroad retain clear authority for immediate self-defense: the President is affirmed to have the duty and ability to protect U.S. persons and facilities when attacked.
U.S. military personnel face reduced risk of remaining in offensive combat against Iran absent new Congressional authorization, which can lower the likelihood of continued deployments and combat casualties.
Congress is reminded of its exclusive constitutional authority over declarations of war and of procedural tools under the War Powers Resolution, strengthening legislative oversight over military engagements.
Military personnel and U.S. interests could face slower or constrained responses to emerging threats because the President’s ability to conduct offensive or preventive actions against Iran is limited without Congressional authorization.
Labeling ongoing operations as unauthorized may heighten executive-legislative conflict and political friction, increasing uncertainty for federal decisionmaking and policy continuity.
Acknowledging escalation risks could signal higher likelihood of retaliation and wider regional conflict, raising danger for U.S. service members and allied forces.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Directs removal of U.S. forces from hostilities against Iran unless Congress enacts a declaration of war or a specific AUMF, while preserving limited defensive and intelligence authorities.
Introduced April 13, 2026 by Mark Edward Kelly · Last progress April 13, 2026
Directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless Congress enacts a declaration of war or a specific Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF). It preserves the President’s authority to defend the United States or its personnel, to collect and share intelligence, and to provide limited defensive assistance to partner countries attacked by Iran since February 28, 2026, while invoking expedited congressional procedures under the War Powers Resolution.