Sponsors (10)
The resolution reduces U.S. direct combat exposure and affirms congressional oversight while preserving non‑offensive support and defensive authority — trading faster presidential military flexibility and clearer operational rules for greater legislative control and reduced frontline U.S. involvement.
U.S. service members will be withdrawn from offensive hostilities against Iran unless Congress authorizes force, reducing direct combat exposure for military personnel.
The bill preserves the President's authority to defend the United States, its personnel, and facilities abroad, ensuring U.S. diplomats, federal employees, and service members can be protected from imminent attacks.
Allows continued non‑offensive support — including intelligence collection/sharing, defensive materiel, interceptions, and evacuation assistance — so the U.S. can help partners and protect citizens without committing U.S. forces to offensive combat.
The resolution constrains the President's flexibility to respond quickly with U.S. forces and increases political friction between Congress and the President, which could complicate command decisions and delay urgent military responses.
If Congress uses expedited procedures to remove or redeploy forces, U.S. service members could face abrupt operational changes, increased risk during withdrawal or redeployment, and degraded mission continuity.
Exceptions for defense, intelligence, materiel, and evacuations create ambiguity over what counts as 'hostilities,' risking legal disputes and operational uncertainty for commanders and federal personnel.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Requires withdrawal of U.S. forces from hostilities with Iran unless Congress declares war or specifically authorizes force, while preserving limited defensive and support exceptions.
Introduced April 13, 2026 by Christopher Van Hollen · Last progress April 13, 2026
Requires the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran unless Congress has declared war or passed a specific statutory authorization for use of force. The measure records findings that U.S. forces were introduced into hostilities with Iran beginning February 28, 2026, cites casualty figures and subsequent deployments, and directs removal under existing War Powers-related statutory procedures while preserving limited defensive, intelligence, partner-assistance, and evacuation exceptions.