This measure limits U.S. offensive operations and reasserts Congressional war-authorization authority while preserving defensive options and allied assistance — trading reduced troop exposure and greater legislative control for near-term casualties, economic and humanitarian fallout, potential operational constraints, and risks of escalation or costly long-term support commitments.
U.S. service members are withdrawn from offensive hostilities against Iran unless Congress explicitly authorizes such action, reducing direct combat exposure for troops.
Preserves the United States' ability to defend the homeland and U.S. personnel and facilities abroad against direct attacks.
Reaffirms Congressional authority over declarations of war and triggers War Powers procedures to prompt expedited congressional consideration of continuing or ending the operation.
U.S. service members have suffered combat casualties and remain at risk from the ongoing operation (multiple KIA and hundreds wounded).
Closure of the Strait of Hormuz and related disruptions sharply increased energy prices (oil > $100/barrel), raising costs for American consumers and businesses.
Global food-security shocks tied to the conflict could leave millions more food insecure and push up food prices, affecting U.S. consumers and humanitarian obligations.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Requires the President to remove U.S. forces from hostilities in or against Iran unless Congress enacts a declaration of war or a specific AUMF, while preserving defensive and intelligence activities.
Introduced April 13, 2026 by Kirsten Gillibrand · Last progress April 13, 2026
Requires the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities in or against Iran unless Congress enacts a declaration of war or a specific Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF). The measure also preserves U.S. rights to defend the United States and U.S. personnel abroad, to collect and share intelligence, and to provide defensive assistance to allies and partners attacked by Iran since February 28, 2026.