Sponsors (3)
The bill reasserts Congressional control and removes U.S. forces from hostilities with Iran absent authorization—reducing immediate risks to troops and increasing legislative oversight—while constraining presidential flexibility, creating legal/operational uncertainty, and carrying potential fiscal and escalation risks.
U.S. military personnel (and their families) are removed from hostilities against Iran unless Congress authorizes force, reducing the risk of prolonged deployments and combat casualties.
Congress (and the public) regains and has an explicit reminder of its war-declaring authority and that the War Powers Resolution applies, strengthening legislative oversight of major military actions.
Congress is given expedited procedures to act on force-withdrawal measures, enabling faster legislative options to require U.S. withdrawal when authorization is absent.
Military personnel and their families could face sudden redeployment orders or accelerated withdrawal timetables, disrupting lives and readiness.
The President's ability to use U.S. forces in preemptive or offensive operations against Iran is constrained absent new congressional authorization, limiting rapid executive responses to emerging threats.
Providing defensive materiel and sharing intelligence with partners could draw the U.S. into escalatory dynamics without direct troop involvement, risking broader regional confrontation.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Directs the President to withdraw U.S. forces from hostilities with Iran unless Congress declares war or passes a specific AUMF, while allowing limited defensive, intelligence, and partner-defense support.
Introduced April 13, 2026 by Kirsten Gillibrand · Last progress April 13, 2026
Directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless Congress enacts an explicit declaration of war or a specific authorization for use of military force. The measure preserves limited defensive actions, intelligence activities, and assistance to partners defending themselves, but requires withdrawal of forces engaged in broader hostilities absent congressional authorization. The text cites statutory War Powers procedures (including 50 U.S.C. 1546a) and factual findings about recent U.S. operations, force levels, casualties, economic and humanitarian impacts, and disruption to shipping. It conditions continued offensive or expansive military operations on clear Congressional approval while allowing narrow defensive and intelligence-related activities to continue.