Sponsors (9)
The resolution trades reduced U.S. offensive involvement and stronger congressional oversight (reducing combat risk and emphasizing legislative control) for constraints on military flexibility, added fiscal and economic costs, and risks from ambiguous authorities or rushed political decisions.
U.S. service members (and their families) will face reduced exposure to offensive hostilities because forces are withdrawn from offensive actions against Iran unless Congress expressly authorizes further action.
Congress (and the public) gains clearer legislative control over war-making: the resolution affirms only Congress may declare war and triggers War Powers procedures requiring expedited congressional consideration of continued military engagement.
Americans (and U.S. forces abroad) retain the ability to respond defensively: the bill preserves authorization to defend the United States or its personnel and facilities and to provide defensive assistance to partners.
Service members (and their families) have already suffered combat casualties and fatalities from the operation (reported KIA and wounded), reflecting a severe human cost.
American consumers and businesses face higher energy costs after disruptions (e.g., Strait of Hormuz closure) pushed oil prices above $100/barrel, increasing household and commercial expenses.
Global food-security risks tied to the conflict could raise worldwide hunger and lift food prices, harming U.S. consumers and expanding humanitarian obligations.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Directs the President to remove U.S. forces from hostilities with Iran unless Congress enacts a declaration of war or a specific AUMF, while preserving narrowly defined self-defense, intelligence, and defensive partner-assistance authorities.
Official title: To direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
Introduced April 13, 2026 by Kirsten Gillibrand · Last progress April 13, 2026
Directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities in or against Iran that began February 28, 2026, unless Congress enacts a declaration of war or a specific Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF). The resolution preserves the President’s ability to defend the United States or U.S. personnel, to conduct intelligence activities, and to aid partners (including defensive support for Israel and other countries attacked since February 28, 2026). It relies on expedited War Powers Resolution procedures for consideration and cites statutory authority for removal unless Congress provides authorization.