Sponsors (2)
The resolution shifts authority and oversight of military action back toward Congress—reducing unauthorized deployments and protecting troops from continued hostilities—while risking slower responses, constrained deterrence, higher costs for taxpayers, and potential indirect instability if Congress does not act.
Congress is affirmed as having sole constitutional authority to declare war and the resolution invokes War Powers procedures to speed congressional consideration of removing forces, strengthening legislative oversight of military engagements.
U.S. service members engaged in hostilities with Iran would be withdrawn unless Congress explicitly authorizes continued offensive operations, reducing unauthorized deployments and exposure to combat absent legislative approval.
The bill preserves the U.S. ability to defend the homeland and personnel and permits intelligence sharing and provision of defensive materiel to partners, supporting threat awareness and partner self-defense without committing U.S. forces to offensive operations.
Requiring explicit congressional authorization to continue offensive operations can delay rapid military responses to escalating threats, potentially increasing short-term risk to U.S. troops and interests.
Limits on executive flexibility for preemptive or broader strikes could weaken deterrence and reduce the government's ability to respond swiftly to attacks on Americans or American interests.
American taxpayers and household budgets face higher costs from increased defense spending and global price rises for oil, gas, fertilizer, and basic goods tied to the conflict and military actions.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Directs the President to remove U.S. forces from hostilities in or against Iran unless Congress enacts a declaration of war or specific authorization, while allowing limited defensive, intelligence, and partner-assistance activities.
Introduced April 13, 2026 by Cory Anthony Booker · Last progress April 13, 2026
Directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless Congress enacts a declaration of war or a specific statutory authorization. It also records findings about recent U.S. military actions against Iran and related casualties, deployments, and economic effects, and preserves limited exceptions for defending U.S. persons and facilities, intelligence activities, and providing defensive assistance to partners.