Sponsors (2)
The bill reasserts Congress's war-declaring authority and restores statutory War Powers oversight while preserving limited defensive and intelligence actions, but it increases risks to deployed personnel, can slow rapid executive responses and create legal uncertainty, and has economic and privacy downsides.
Congress and the public are explicitly told that Congress retains sole constitutional authority to declare war and the bill triggers statutory War Powers procedures (50 U.S.C. 1546a), restoring legislative oversight of major military actions and enabling expedited congressional consideration of measures to remove forces.
U.S. forces retain the ability to defend the United States and its personnel abroad and to collect/share intelligence and provide defensive materiel to partners, preserving immediate defensive capabilities and allied coordination without necessarily requiring long-term U.S. troop deployments.
The bill records and publicizes U.S. casualty figures and injuries from the operations (documenting deaths and wounded), increasing transparency and giving families, service members, and the public clearer information about human costs.
U.S. service members are exposed to hostilities and have suffered casualties, and large buildups/continued operations risk further deaths, injuries, and prolonged deployments that harm troops and their families.
Requiring prior congressional authorization or a formal declaration for continued combat could constrain the President's ability to respond quickly and may create legal and political uncertainty for commanders and allies during fast-moving crises.
Operations and strikes tied to the conflict have contributed to higher global prices for oil, gas, fertilizer, and goods, increasing living costs for American households.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Orders removal of U.S. forces from hostilities in or against Iran unless Congress enacts a declaration of war or specific AUMF, while preserving narrow self‑defense and intelligence/support exceptions.
Official title: To direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
Introduced April 13, 2026 by Cory Anthony Booker · Last progress April 13, 2026
Directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless Congress enacts a declaration of war or a specific authorization for use of military force; it preserves narrow exceptions for self‑defense, certain intelligence activities, and defensive assistance to allies and partners attacked by Iran since February 28, 2026. The resolution finds that recent U.S. military actions and a large force buildup constitute an "introduction of United States Armed Forces into hostilities" under the War Powers Resolution and invokes expedited statutory procedures to require withdrawal absent congressional authorization.