Sponsors (7)
The bill strengthens CBP's ability to share nonpublic import and marketplace information with rights holders, platforms, and supply-chain partners to speed enforcement against IP infringement and fraud, but it increases privacy and confidentiality risks and gives CBP and private parties broad discretion that may enable inconsistent sharing and potential commercial misuse without judicial oversight.
Importers, rights holders, platforms, and consignees will receive broader CBP information when CBP has reasonable suspicion of IP violations, enabling faster enforcement and reducing the entry of infringing or illicit goods into U.S. commerce.
Online marketplaces, logistics providers, and intermediaries can receive marketplace and logistics data from CBP to detect and stop fraudulent listings, customs evasion, and related fraud more quickly.
Consignees and small-business importers can be notified as 'any other party with an interest,' helping them protect supply chains and intellectual property rights before goods move further into distribution.
Importers, sellers, and small businesses face increased risks to privacy and commercial confidentiality because more nonpublic CBP data may be shared with platforms, forwarders, and other private parties.
Affected parties may encounter inconsistent or opaque outcomes because the 'reasonable suspicion' standard still grants CBP broad discretion to decide when and with whom to share sensitive information.
Private parties receiving nonpublic CBP information could use it for commercial advantage or enforcement without judicial oversight, creating potential competitive harms and opportunities for misuse.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Introduced August 8, 2025 by Blake D. Moore · Last progress August 8, 2025
Changes how U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) can share nonpublic information about imported merchandise by raising the legal threshold to "reasonable suspicion" and expanding who may receive that information. CBP may disclose data obtained from or generated by online marketplaces, market platforms, express consignment operators, freight forwarders, and similar actors to private parties and "any other party with an interest in the merchandise," at the Commissioner's discretion. No new funding or deadlines are included.