Sponsors (9)
The bill increases congressional transparency and control over short-term tariff actions—potentially preventing sustained price rises—but at the cost of reducing the President's rapid-response flexibility and risking greater political uncertainty and delays in protecting U.S. industries.
Taxpayers and middle-class families: The President must notify Congress within 48 hours and explain tariff actions, increasing transparency and public accountability for trade policy decisions.
Small-business owners and middle-class families: Congress can use an expedited disapproval process to block short-term tariff actions, reducing the risk that temporary tariffs become sustained higher costs for businesses and consumers.
Importers, exporters, and small-business owners: An expedited congressional process for considering tariffs provides faster legislative oversight and clearer rules, improving planning certainty for trade participants.
Federal employees and national-security decision-makers: Requiring congressional approval or automatic expiration after roughly 60 days could limit the President's ability to respond quickly to sudden trade or national-security threats.
Small-business owners and middle-class families: Frequent congressional involvement and potential votes on tariff actions may increase political uncertainty and trade policy volatility, complicating business planning and potentially raising consumer prices.
Small-business owners and affected domestic industries: The congressional disapproval/override process could become politicized, delaying timely protective measures against unfair import surges and weakening relief for harmed industries.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Requires 48‑hour congressional notice for most presidential import duty actions and makes those duties expire after 60 days unless Congress approves them.
Introduced April 7, 2025 by Donald J. Bacon · Last progress April 7, 2025
Creates a new congressional review process for most presidential actions that impose or raise import duties (excluding antidumping and countervailing duties). The President must notify Congress within 48 hours with reasons and impact assessments, and any such duty automatically expires after 60 days unless Congress passes a joint resolution approving it; Congress can also void the duty by enacting a disapproving resolution. The bill sets exact text and procedures for approval and disapproval resolutions, applies expedited consideration rules from existing law, and adds the new authority into the Trade Act’s table of contents. This increases congressional oversight of executive tariff actions and limits the duration of unilateral duty changes absent congressional approval.