Sponsors (9)
This bill increases congressional oversight and transparency over tariff actions—reducing the risk of sudden price shocks for consumers and businesses—but it also risks politicizing and slowing trade policy and can constrain the President's ability to sustain emergency tariffs.
Importers and consumers (small-business owners, middle-class families, taxpayers) are less likely to face sudden new or higher import duties because Congress can block new or increased tariffs within 60 days.
Small-business owners and taxpayers will get a 48-hour presidential notification with reasoning and an impact assessment before tariff actions, increasing transparency for businesses and consumers.
Importers and supply chains (especially small businesses) face reduced short-term uncertainty because expedited congressional procedures let Congress consider tariff approvals or disapprovals more quickly.
Taxpayers and national responders could be harmed because the 60-day automatic expiration may limit the President's ability to maintain sustained tariffs during emergencies or security crises.
Small-business owners and middle-class families may face greater uncertainty if trade policy becomes politicized, since requiring congressional approval can introduce delays and political bargaining into tariff decisions.
State and local governments and Congress could face added procedural burdens and conflicts because automatic review and special procedures insert new workload into House and Senate rules.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Introduced April 7, 2025 by Donald J. Bacon · Last progress April 7, 2025
Subjects most presidentially imposed or increased import duties to automatic 60-day expiration unless Congress enacts a joint resolution approving them, after a 48-hour notice requirement.
Creates a new congressional review process for the President's imposition or increase of most import duties. The President must notify Congress within 48 hours with reasoning and impact estimates, and any new or increased duty automatically expires after 60 days unless Congress enacts a joint resolution approving it; a joint resolution disapproving the duty will cause it to stop.