Sponsors (14)
The bill shifts faster, more transparent control over new or increased import duties to Congress—giving elected representatives more say over prices—while reducing executive flexibility to act quickly in emergencies and increasing risks of politicization, market disruption, and harm to some domestic industries.
Taxpayers, middle-class families, and small businesses gain congressional oversight: Congress can block new or increased import duties within 60 days, giving elected representatives direct control over tariff changes that affect consumer prices.
Small businesses and financial institutions face less prolonged uncertainty because expedited congressional procedures speed consideration of tariff approvals or disapprovals, shortening the window of market ambiguity.
Small businesses and taxpayers get more timely information because the President must provide a 48-hour notification with reasoning and an impact assessment before imposing a new or increased duty, increasing transparency of trade actions.
State and federal decisionmaking can be hampered in crises: the requirement for congressional approval or automatic expiration within 60 days may constrain the President's ability to respond quickly to sudden foreign trade threats.
Congressional review of routine trade enforcement could become politicized and increase legislative workload, producing more frequent challenges and potential procedural gridlock that complicates consistent trade policy.
Domestic producers and workers risk greater foreign competition if Congress blocks duties intended to protect U.S. industries, potentially leading to job losses for affected sectors.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Requires 48‑hour presidential notice and gives Congress 60 days to approve or let expire most new or increased import duties; disapproval rescinds the duty.
Official title: Provide for notification to, and review by, Congress with respect to the imposition of duties.
Introduced April 3, 2025 by Maria E. Cantwell · Last progress April 3, 2025
Creates a new congressional review requirement for most presidential actions that impose or increase import duties: the President must notify Congress within 48 hours with reasons and impact assessment, and the duty automatically expires after 60 days unless Congress enacts a joint resolution approving it. Members of either House may introduce approval or disapproval resolutions with expedited procedures; a disapproval enacted into law rescinds the duty.