Sponsors (2)
The bill strengthens preparedness, fraud prevention, and oversight of emergency spending by imposing required controls and reporting, but it creates additional administrative burdens for agencies, potential indirect costs to taxpayers, and modest privacy risks from enhanced data monitoring.
Taxpayers and program recipients: Agencies must adopt emergency-ready internal controls, risk assessments, and real-time monitoring, which reduces the risk of improper or fraudulent emergency payments.
Taxpayers, state and local governments, and disaster-affected communities: Agencies are required to prepare adaptable control plans for disasters and pandemics, improving preparedness and the reliability of emergency supplemental spending.
Federal agencies, Congress, and oversight committees: Establishes clear accountability by designating a senior official to implement controls and requires OMB to submit agency plans and summaries annually, increasing transparency and facilitating oversight.
Covered federal agencies and their staff: Must develop, review, and submit detailed plans within set deadlines, adding administrative burden and compliance costs.
Taxpayers: Because the bill does not authorize new funding, agencies may divert staff time or existing resources to comply, creating indirect costs or reduced capacity elsewhere.
Individuals whose data is monitored (program applicants/recipients and the public): Real-time, data-driven monitoring raises potential data-handling and privacy risks depending on how monitoring is implemented.
Based on analysis of 2 sections of legislative text.
Requires OMB guidance and agency emergency-ready internal control plans to detect and mitigate fraud and improper payments during emergency supplemental spending.
Requires the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to issue guidance and requires federal agencies to prepare, submit, and periodically update emergency-ready internal control plans for use during disasters, pandemics, economic relief, or other emergency supplemental appropriations. The guidance must adopt GAO risk-framework elements, name a senior official responsible for emergency controls, require fraud and improper-payment risk assessments, and call for real-time, data-driven payment monitoring and mitigation strategies. Sets concrete timelines: OMB must issue guidance within 180 days and review it at least every three years; covered agencies must submit plans within one year and update them at least every three years; OMB must transmit agency plans and a summary to two congressional oversight committees within 15 months and annually thereafter. The law defines key terms and does not authorize new funding to carry out these requirements.
Introduced April 23, 2026 by Andrew S. Biggs · Last progress June 9, 2026