This bill would require abortion providers to perform an ultrasound before any part of an abortion, explain what the image shows, display the image so the patient can see it, and give a medical description (including the size of the embryo or fetus, any visible heartbeat, and any visible organs or limbs) before the patient gives consent. The patient may choose not to look at the images, and no one is penalized if she declines. The ultrasound rule does not apply if a physical disorder, illness, or injury puts the woman’s life in danger; in those cases, the provider must document the specific medical reasons in her file .

If a provider breaks these rules, the U.S. Attorney General can take them to federal court, with fines up to $100,000 for a first violation and up to $250,000 for later violations, and notify the state medical board. A woman may also sue for damages. States may keep or add stricter disclosure rules than those in this bill.

Key points:

• Who is affected: Abortion providers and people seeking abortions.
• What changes: An ultrasound, explanation, and display are required before consent; a detailed description must be given. The patient can choose not to view the images.
• Exceptions: Not required if the woman’s life is in danger from a physical condition; the provider must record why.
• Penalties: Civil fines, possible federal action, and a right for the woman to sue for damages.
• State laws: States can keep stricter requirements than this bill.