Watershed Results Act

This bill sets up small pilot projects to improve watersheds, run by the Department of the Interior. The agency would pick local partners in Reclamation States to carry out work that leads to clear, measured results—like more available water, cleaner water, and healthier fish and wildlife habitat. The government would pay only after the results are proven.

Within a year of the law taking effect, Interior would ask for proposals and select partners. Agreements can last up to five years, with options to renew or extend. Federal funds can cover up to 75% of project costs, and up to half of planning and development costs. Payments must be made within 90 days after results are verified. Only five projects may run under this program. Projects need strong local support, and the agency must post price tables and performance standards that guide contracts and measurement. The department must give yearly updates and a detailed report in year five. Data used to plan projects must be kept private, and the bill does not change any water rights.

• Who is affected: eligible “watershed partners” and communities working on watersheds in Reclamation States.
• What changes: pays for verified outcomes such as more surface or groundwater, better aquatic habitat, or improved water quality (including lower temperature and less salinity, nutrients, or sediment from irrigated agriculture).
• Funding: up to 75% federal share; up to 50% for project development; $17 million per year from 2026 through 2031.
• Timing: proposal requests within one year of enactment; payments within 90 days after results are verified; no more than five total projects.