((a)) Incident to the recovery, care, and disposition of the remains of any decedent covered by , the Secretary concerned may pay the necessary expenses of the following:
((1)) Recovery and identification of the remains.
((2)) Notification to the next of kin or other appropriate person.
((3)) Preparation of the remains for burial, including cremation if requested by the person designated to direct disposition of the remains.
((4)) Furnishing of a uniform or other clothing.
((5)) Furnishing of a casket or urn, or both, with outside box.
((6)) Hearse service.
((7)) Funeral director’s services.
((8))
((A)) Transportation of the remains, and travel and transportation allowances as specified in regulations prescribed under for an escort of one person, to the place, subject to subparagraph (B), selected by the person designated to direct disposition of the remains or, if such a selection is not made, to a national or other cemetery which is selected by the Secretary and in which burial of the decedent is authorized.
((B)) The person designated to direct disposition of the remains may select two places under subparagraph (A) if the second place is a national cemetery. If that person selects two places, the Secretary concerned may pay for transportation to the second place only by means of reimbursement under subsection (b).
((C)) When transportation of the remains includes transportation by aircraft under section 562 of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (; note), the Secretary concerned shall provide, to the maximum extent practicable, for delivery of the remains by air to the commercial, general aviation, or military airport nearest to the place selected by the designee.
((9)) Interment or inurnment of the remains.
((10)) In the case of a decedent under the jurisdiction of a Secretary of a military department at the time of death, enduring care of remains interred in a foreign cemetery if the burial location was designated by such Secretary.
((11))
((A)) Delivery of personal effects of a decedent to the next of kin or other appropriate person.
((B)) If the Secretary concerned enters into an agreement with an entity to carry out subparagraph (A), the Secretary concerned may, at the request of the person described in such subparagraph, pursue a claim against such entity that arises from the failure of such entity to substantially perform such subparagraph.
((C)) If an entity described in subparagraph (B) fails to substantially perform subparagraph (A) by damaging, losing, or destroying the personal effects of a decedent, the Secretary concerned shall reimburse the person designated under subsection (c) the greater of $1,000 or the fair market value of such damage, loss, or destruction. The Secretary concerned may request, from the person designated under subsection (c), proof of fair market value and ownership of the personal effects.
((b)) If an individual pays any expense payable by the United States under this section, the Secretary concerned shall reimburse him or his representative in an amount not larger than that normally incurred by the Secretary in furnishing the supply or service concerned. If reimbursement by the United States is also authorized under another provision of law or regulation, the individual may elect under which provision to be reimbursed.
((c)) The following persons may be designated to direct disposition of the remains of a decedent covered by this chapter:
((1)) The person identified by the decedent on the record of emergency data maintained by the Secretary concerned (DD Form 93 or any successor to that form), as the Person Authorized to Direct Disposition (PADD), regardless of the relationship of the designee to the decedent.
((2)) The surviving spouse of the decedent.
((3)) Blood relatives of the decedent.
((4)) Adoptive relatives of the decedent.
((5)) If no person covered by paragraphs (1) through (4) can be found, a person standing in loco parentis to the decedent.
((d)) When the remains of a decedent covered by , whose death occurs after , are determined to be nonrecoverable, the person who would have been designated under subsection (c) to direct disposition of the remains if they had been recovered may be—
((1)) presented with a flag of the United States; however, if the person designated by subsection (c) is other than a parent of the deceased member, a flag of equal size may also be presented to the parents, and
((2)) reimbursed by the Secretary concerned for the necessary expenses of a memorial service.
((e)) ** .—**
((1)) In the case of a decedent covered by , the Secretary concerned may pay the necessary expenses for the presentation of a flag of the United States to the following persons:
((A)) The person designated under subsection (c) to direct disposition of the remains of the decedent.
((B)) The parents or parent of the decedent, if the person to be presented a flag under subparagraph (A) is other than a parent of the decedent.
((C)) The surviving spouse of the decedent (including a surviving spouse who remarries after the decedent’s death), if the person to be presented a flag under subparagraph (A) is other than the surviving spouse.
((D)) Each child of the decedent, regardless of whether the person to be presented a flag under subparagraph (A) is a child of the decedent.
((2)) The Secretary concerned may pay the necessary expenses for the presentation of a flag to the person designated to direct the disposition of the remains of a member of the Reserve of an armed force under his jurisdiction who dies under honorable circumstances as determined by the Secretary and who is not covered by if, at the time of such member’s death, he—
((A)) was a member of the Ready Reserve; or
((B)) had performed at least twenty years of service as computed under and was not entitled to retired pay under .
((3)) A flag to be presented to a person under subparagraph (B), (C), or (D) of paragraph (1) shall be of equal size to the flag presented under subparagraph (A) of such paragraph to the person designated to direct disposition of the remains of the decedent.
((4)) This subsection does not apply to a military prisoner who dies while in the custody of the Secretary concerned and while under a sentence that includes a discharge.
((5)) In this subsection:
((A)) The term “parent” includes a natural parent, a stepparent, a parent by adoption, or a person who for a period of not less than one year before the death of the decedent stood in loco parentis to the decedent. Preference under paragraph (1)(B) shall be given to the persons who exercised a parental relationship at the time of, or most nearly before, the death of the decedent.
((B)) The term “child” has the meaning prescribed by .
((f)) The payment of expenses incident to the recovery, care, and disposition of a decedent covered by is limited to the payment of expenses described in paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (a) and air transportation of the remains from a location outside the United States to a point of entry in the United States. Such air transportation may be provided without reimbursement on a space-available basis in military or military-chartered aircraft. The Secretary concerned may pay any other expenses relating to the remains of such a decedent that are authorized to be paid under this section only on a reimbursable basis. Amounts reimbursed to the Secretary concerned under this subsection shall be credited to appropriations available, at the time of reimbursement, for the payment of such expenses.
((g))
((1)) The payment of expenses incident to the recovery, care, and disposition of the remains of a decedent covered by is limited to those expenses that, as determined under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, would not have been incurred but for the retention of those remains for purposes of a forensic pathology investigation by the Armed Forces Medical Examiner under .
((2)) In a case covered by paragraph (1), if the person designated under subsection (c) to direct disposition of the remains of a decedent does not direct disposition of the remains that were retained for the forensic pathology investigation, the Secretary may pay for the transportation of those remains to, and interment or inurnment of those remains in, an appropriate place selected by the Secretary, in lieu of the transportation authorized to be paid under paragraph (8) of subsection (a).
((3)) In a case covered by paragraph (1), expenses that may be paid do not include expenses with respect to an escort under paragraph (8) of subsection (a), whether or not on a reimbursable basis.
((4)) The Secretary concerned may pay any other expenses relating to the remains of such a decedent that are authorized to be paid under this section on a reimbursable basis. Amounts reimbursed to the Secretary concerned under this subsection shall be credited to appropriations available at the time of reimbursement for the payment of such expenses.