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U.S. Code/Title 10/§ 652

Title 10

10

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10 U.S.C. § 652.Chapter 37Repealed

§ 652

Notice to Congress of proposed changes in units, assignments, etc. to which female members may be assigned

Title 10
4 min read

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((a)) ** .—**

((1)) If the Secretary of Defense proposes to make any change described in paragraph (2)(A) or (2)(B) to the ground combat exclusion policy or proposes to make a change described in paragraph (2)(C), the Secretary shall, not less than 30 calendar days before such change is implemented, submit to Congress a report providing notice of the proposed change.

((2)) A change referred to in paragraph (1) is a change that—

((A)) closes to female members of the armed forces any category of unit or position that at that time is open to service by such members;

((B)) opens to service by female members of the armed forces any category of unit or position that at that time is closed to service by such members; or

((C)) opens or closes to the assignment of female members of the armed forces any military career designator as described in paragraph (6).

((3)) The Secretary shall include in any report under paragraph (1)—

((A)) a detailed description of, and justification for, the proposed change; and

((B)) a detailed analysis of legal implication of the proposed change with respect to the constitutionality of the application of the Military Selective Service Act (50 App. U.S.C. 451 et seq.)  to males only.

((4)) In this subsection, the term “ground combat exclusion policy” means the military personnel policies of the Department of Defense and the military departments, as in effect on , by which female members of the armed forces are restricted from assignment to units and positions below brigade level whose primary mission is to engage in direct combat on the ground.

([(5)) Repealed. , , .]

((6)) For purposes of this subsection, a military career designator is one that is related to military operations on the ground as of , and applies—

((A)) for enlisted members and warrant officers, to military occupational specialties, specialty codes, enlisted designators, enlisted classification codes, additional skill identifiers, and special qualification identifiers; and

((B)) for officers (other than warrant officers), to officer areas of concentration, occupational specialties, specialty codes, designators, additional skill identifiers, and special qualification identifiers.

((b)) ** .—**

((1)) Except in a case covered by or by subsection (a), whenever the Secretary of Defense proposes to make a change to military personnel policies described in paragraph (2), the Secretary shall, not less than 30 calendar days before such change is implemented, submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives notice, in writing, of the proposed change.

((2)) Paragraph (1) applies to a proposed military personnel policy change, other than a policy change covered by subsection (a), that would make available to female members of the armed forces assignment to any of the following that, as of the date of the proposed change, is closed to such assignment:

((A)) Any type of unit not covered by subsection (a).

((B)) Any class of combat vessel.

((C)) Any type of combat platform.

Related Legislation

(2 bills)

Bills that would modify or reference this section of law.

HR-8175

To amend title 10, United States Code, and the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994, to codify and clarify gender neutral standards for members of certain Armed Forces, and for other purposes.

Christina Houlahan

Pennsylvania representative

  1. house
  2. senate
  3. president
4/2/2026
S-5189

Amend title 10, United States Code, and the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994, to codify and clarify gender neutral standards for members of certain Armed Forces, and for other purposes.

Mazie Hirono

Hawaii senator

  1. senate
  2. house
  3. president
7/30/2026
§ 651

Release: pl-119-84 (2026-04-18)

§ 653

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